Convergence theorem of Pettis integrable multivalued pramart

PurposeIn this work, the authors are interested in the notion of vector valued and set valued Pettis integrable pramarts. The notion of pramart is more general than that of martingale. Every martingale is a pramart, but the converse is not generally true.Design/methodology/approachIn this work, the authors present several properties and convergence theorems for Pettis integrable pramarts with convex weakly compact values in a separable Banach space.FindingsThe existence of the conditional expectation of Pettis integrable mutifunctions indexed by bounded stopping times is provided. The authors prove the almost sure convergence in Mosco and linear topologies of Pettis integrable pramarts with values in (cwk(E)) the family of convex weakly compact subsets of a separable Banach space.Originality/valueThe purpose of the present paper is to present new properties and various new convergence results for convex weakly compact valued Pettis integrable pramarts in Banach space.

Spatial organization of chromosomes leads to heterogeneous chromatin motion and drives the liquid- or gel-like dynamical behavior of chromatin

Chromosome organization and dynamics are involved in regulating many fundamental processes such as gene transcription and DNA repair. Experiments unveiled that chromatin motion is highly heterogeneous inside cell nuclei, ranging from a liquid-like, mobile state to a gel-like, rigid regime. Using polymer modeling, we investigate how these different physical states and dynamical heterogeneities may emerge from the same structural mechanisms. We found that the formation of topologically associating domains (TADs) is a key driver of chromatin motion heterogeneity. In particular, we showed that the local degree of compaction of the TAD regulates the transition from a weakly compact, fluid state of chromatin to a more compact, gel state exhibiting anomalous diffusion and coherent motion. Our work provides a comprehensive study of chromosome dynamics and a unified view of chromatin motion enabling interpretation of the wide variety of dynamical behaviors observed experimentally across different biological conditions, suggesting that the “liquid” or “solid” state of chromatin are in fact two sides of the same coin.

Lipschitz integral operators represented by vector measures

<p>In this paper we introduce the concept of Lipschitz Pietsch-p-integral <br />mappings, (1≤p≤∞), between a metric space and a Banach space. We represent these mappings by an integral with respect to a vector<br />measure defined on a suitable compact Hausdorff space, obtaining in this way a rich factorization theory through the classical Banach spaces C(K), L_p(μ,K) and L_∞(μ,K). Also we show that this type of operators fits in the theory of composition Banach Lipschitz operator ideals. For p=∞, we characterize the Lipschitz Pietsch-∞-integral mappings by a factorization schema through a weakly compact operator. Finally, the relationship between these mappings and some well known Lipschitz operators is given.</p>

On Invariant Approximations in Modular Spaces

This article is devoted to presenting results on invariant approximations over a non-star-shsped weakly compact subset of a complete modular space by introduced a new notion called S-star-shaped with center f: if be a mapping and , . Then the existence of common invariant best approximation is proved for Banach operator pair of mappings by combined the hypotheses with Opial’s condition or demi-closeness condition

Iterated nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces

In [T. Dominguez Benavides and E. Llorens-Fuster, Iterated nonexpansive mappings, J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 20 (2018), no. 3, Paper No. 104, 18 pp.], the authors raised the question about the existence of a fixed point free continuous INEA mapping T defined on a closed convex and bounded subset (or on a weakly compact convex subset) of a Banach space with normal structure. Our main goal is to give the affirmative answer to this problem in the very special case of a Hilbert space.

New examples of subsets of c with the FPP and stability of the FPP in hyperconvex spaces

The purpose of this work is two-fold. On the one side, we focus on the space of real convergent sequences c where we study non-weakly compact sets with the fixed point property. Our approach brings a positive answer to a recent question raised by Gallagher et al. in (J Math Anal Appl 431(1):471–481, 2015). On the other side, we introduce a new metric structure closely related to the notion of relative uniform normal structure, for which we show that it implies the fixed point property under adequate conditions. This will provide some stability fixed point results in the context of hyperconvex metric spaces. As a particular case, we will prove that the set $$M=[-1,1]^\mathbb {N}$$ M = [ - 1 , 1 ] N has the fixed point property for d-nonexpansive mappings where $$d(\cdot ,\cdot )$$ d ( · , · ) is a metric verifying certain restrictions. Applications to some Nakano-type norms are also given.

EQUIVALENCE OF SEMI-NORMS RELATED TO SUPER WEAKLY COMPACT OPERATORS

We study super weakly compact operators through a quantitative method. We introduce a semi-norm $\sigma (T)$ of an operator $T:X\to Y$ , where X, Y are Banach spaces, the so-called measure of super weak noncompactness, which measures how far T is from the family of super weakly compact operators. We study the equivalence of the measure $\sigma (T)$ and the super weak essential norm of T. We prove that Y has the super weakly compact approximation property if and and only if these two semi-norms are equivalent. As an application, we construct an example to show that the measures of T and its dual $T^*$ are not always equivalent. In addition we give some sequence spaces as examples of Banach spaces having the super weakly compact approximation property.

On two problems concerning Eberlein compacta

We discuss two problems concerning the class Eberlein compacta, i.e., weakly compact subspaces of Banach spaces. The first one deals with preservation of some classes of scattered Eberlein compacta under continuous images. The second one concerns the known problem of the existence of nonmetrizable compact spaces without nonmetrizable zero-dimensional closed subspaces. We show that the existence of such Eberlein compacta is consistent with . We also show that it is consistent with that each Eberlein compact space of weight $$> \omega _1$$ > ω 1 contains a nonmetrizable closed zero-dimensional subspace.