Structure theorems for singular minimal laminations

We apply the local removable singularity theorem for minimal laminations [W. H. Meeks III, J. Pérez and A. Ros, Local removable singularity theorems for minimal laminations, J. Differential Geom. 103 (2016), no. 2, 319–362] and the local picture theorem on the scale of topology [W. H. Meeks III, J. Pérez and A. Ros, The local picture theorem on the scale of topology, J. Differential Geom. 109 (2018), no. 3, 509–565] to obtain two descriptive results for certain possibly singular minimal laminations of {\mathbb{R}^{3}}. These two global structure theorems will be applied in [W. H. Meeks III, J. Pérez and A. Ros, Bounds on the topology and index of classical minimal surfaces, preprint 2016] to obtain bounds on the index and the number of ends of complete, embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus and finite topology in {\mathbb{R}^{3}}, and in [W. H. Meeks III, J. Pérez and A. Ros, The embedded Calabi–Yau conjectures for finite genus, preprint 2018] to prove that a complete, embedded minimal surface in {\mathbb{R}^{3}} with finite genus and a countable number of ends is proper.

On the Maximum Degree of Path-Pairable Planar Graphs

A graph is path-pairable if for any pairing of its vertices there exist edge-disjoint paths joining the vertices in each pair. We investigate the behaviour of the maximum degree in path-pairable planar graphs. We show that any $n$-vertex path-pairable planar graph must contain a vertex of degree linear in $n$. Our result generalizes to graphs embeddable on a surface of finite genus.

Limit lamination theorems for H-surfaces

In this paper we prove some general results for constant mean curvature lamination limits of certain sequences of compact surfacesM_{n}embedded in\mathbb{R}^{3}with constant mean curvatureH_{n}and fixed finite genus, when the boundaries of these surfaces tend to infinity. Two of these theorems generalize to the non-zero constant mean curvature case, similar structure theorems by Colding and Minicozzi in [6, 8] for limits of sequences of minimal surfaces of fixed finite genus.

Finite Genus Solutions to the Generalised Kaup-Newell Hierarchy and Two 2+1 Dimensional Modified Korteweg-de Vries Equations

A generalised Kaup-Newell (gKN) hierarchy is introduced, which starts with a system of first-order ordinary differential equations and includes the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation. By introducing an appropriate generating function, its related Hamiltonian systems and algebraic curve are given. The Hamiltonian systems are proved to be integrable, then the gKN hierarchy is solved by Hamiltonian flows. The algebraic curve is provided with suitable genus, then based on the trace formula and Riemann-Jacobi inversion theorem, finite genus solutions of the gKN hierarchy are obtained. Besides, two 2+1 dimensional modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations are also solved.

The coupled Sasa–Satsuma hierarchy: Trigonal curve and finite genus solutions

Based on the Lenard recursion equations and the stationary zero-curvature equation, we derive the coupled Sasa–Satsuma hierarchy, in which a typical number is the coupled Sasa–Satsuma equation. The properties of the associated trigonal curve and the meromorphic functions are studied, which naturally give the essential singularities and divisors of the meromorphic functions. By comparing the asymptotic expansions for the Baker–Akhiezer function and its Riemann theta function representation, we arrive at the finite genus solutions of the whole coupled Sasa–Satsuma hierarchy in terms of the Riemann theta function.