division ring with involution
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2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650058 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aaghabali ◽  
M. Amiri ◽  
M. Ariannejad ◽  
A. Madadi

Cartan–Brauer–Hua Theorem is a well-known theorem which states that if [Formula: see text] is a subdivision ring of a division ring [Formula: see text] which is invariant under all elements of [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text], then either [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] is contained in the center of [Formula: see text]. The invariance idea of this basic theorem is the main notion of this paper. We prove that if [Formula: see text] is a division ring with involution [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a subspace of [Formula: see text] which is invariant under all symmetric elements of [Formula: see text], then either [Formula: see text] is contained in the center of [Formula: see text] or is a Lie ideal of [Formula: see text]. Also, we show that if [Formula: see text] is a self-invariant subfield of a non-commutative division ring [Formula: see text] with a nontrivial automorphism, then [Formula: see text] contains at least one non-central proper subfield of [Formula: see text].


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