scholarly journals Intelligence and Other Predisposing Factors in Exposure to Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Breslau ◽  
Victoria C. Lucia ◽  
German F. Alvarado
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Downs ◽  
Carol North

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that may follow exposure to trauma. The experience of trauma has potential personal implications. Some individuals develop PTSD after trauma; others may be more resilient, experiencing distress but not succumbing to psychopathology; and yet others may emerge from the experience with new strength and direction. This review contains 1 figure, 5 tables, and 46 references Keyword: Posttraumatic stress disorder, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), deep brain stimulation, vagal nerve stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Downs ◽  
Carol North

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that may follow exposure to trauma. The experience of trauma has potential personal implications. Some individuals develop PTSD after trauma; others may be more resilient, experiencing distress but not succumbing to psychopathology; and yet others may emerge from the experience with new strength and direction. This review contains 1 figure, 5 tables, and 46 references Keyword: Posttraumatic stress disorder, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), deep brain stimulation, vagal nerve stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin A. Glad ◽  
Tine K. Jensen ◽  
Gertrud S. Hafstad ◽  
Grete Dyb

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie K. T. Takarangi ◽  
Rashelle A. Smith ◽  
Deryn Strange ◽  
Heather D. Flowe

Can metacognition increase trauma sufferers’ risk for developing and maintaining posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? We assessed the role of a range of cognitive and metacognitive belief domains—including metamemory—on PTSD symptoms. Adult participants reported their existing meta/cognitions and lifetime exposure to trauma, then 12 weeks later, they reported meta/cognitions and PTSD symptoms in relation to new trauma exposure since the initial assessment. Participants with more PTSD symptoms held more problematic metacognitions than participants with fewer distress symptoms. Moreover, people who endorsed maladaptive metacognitions before trauma exposure were more likely to experience symptoms of PTSD after exposure. Metacognition predicted the maintenance of elevated PTSD symptoms over the 12-week delay. Our findings support the metacognitive model of PTSD and highlight the importance of metamemory, an understudied factor in PTSD research.


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