scholarly journals Strategies for reducing exposure to indoor air pollution from household burning of solid fuels: effects on acute lower respiratory infections in children under the age of 15 years

Author(s):  
Deborah Havens ◽  
Hannah R Jary ◽  
Latifa B Patel ◽  
Msandeni E Chiume-Chiphaliwali ◽  
Kevin J Mortimer
2004 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brendon R. Barnes ◽  
Angela Mathee ◽  
Lonna B. Shafritz ◽  
Laurie Krieger ◽  
Susan Zimicki

Indoor air pollution has been causally linked to acute lower respiratory infections in children younger than 5. The aim of this study was to identify target behaviors for a behavioral intervention to reduce child exposure to indoor air pollution by attempting to answer two research questions: Which behaviors are protective of child respiratory health in the study context? and Which behaviors do mothers recommend to reduce their children’s exposure to indoor air pollution? Observations and interviews were conducted with 67 mother-child combinations. The authors recommend that four behavioral clusters should be considered for the main intervention. These are to improve stove maintenance practices, to increase the duration that two ventilation sources are opened while a fire is burning, to reduce the time that children spend close to burning fires, and to reduce the duration of solid fuel burning.


2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brendon Barnes ◽  
Angela Mathee ◽  
Elizabeth Thomas ◽  
Nigel Bruce

Indoor air pollution due to the indoor burning of polluting fuels has been associated with Acute Lower Respiratory Infections (ALRI) amongst children less than five years old. This paper reviews evidence of the association between household energy, indoor air pollution and child ALRI in South Africa. Studies show evidence consistent with the international literature with the likelihood of ALRI between 2 and 4 amongst children living in households using polluting fuels compared to households using electricity. Indoor air pollution is responsible for the deaths of up to 1 400 children annually. Interven-tions have demonstrated 46 – 97% lower pollution concentrations compared to open fires. However, the sustainability of selected interventions has been questioned in certain contexts. The paper discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the evidence and highlights opportunities for further research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 113914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanyu Li ◽  
Aiming Yang ◽  
Xiaotao He ◽  
Jiangtao Liu ◽  
Yueling Ma ◽  
...  

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