The Therapeutic Community for the Adolescent Substance Abuser

Author(s):  
Gregory C. Bunt ◽  
Virginia A. Stanick
2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-130
Author(s):  
Gregory C. Bunt ◽  
Britta Muehlbach

Author(s):  
Jaimie Chloe Northam ◽  
Lynne Elizabeth Magor-Blatch

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the adolescent therapeutic community (ATC) literature – drawing on studies primarily from the USA with consideration made to the Australian context. Design/methodology/approach A review of the efficacy research for ATCs is considered, and the characteristics of Australians accessing ATC treatment are discussed in the context of developmental needs. Findings Similarities are found in what precipitates and perpetuates adolescent substance use in the USA and Australia, and therefore, what appears to facilitate effective treatment utilising the therapeutic community model. Originality/value The paper provides a valuable perspective for Australian services, and explores the application of the ATC model within the Australian treatment context.


2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 417-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan M. Bankston ◽  
Deidra D. Carroll ◽  
Stanley G. Cron ◽  
L. Kian Granmayeh ◽  
Marianne T. Marcus ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Weidman

This study sought to explore the relationship between psychological differentiation and locus of control among compulsive adolescent substance abusers who are residents of a therapeutic community and their parents. The findings support the conclusion that compulsive adolescent substance abusers are psychologically undifferentiated. These youths are involved in a pseudo-individuated relationship with their mothers who are psychologically and emotionally unavailable while their fathers are peripheral. The findings that these youths become more undifferentiated and hold more internal locus of control beliefs with increasing time in the program are viewed as the effects of residence in a therapeutic community. The residents internalize the therapeutic community belief system of personal responsibility while substituting their dependence on their mothers and drugs for dependence on the therapeutic community. Implications for treatment and further research are also discussed.


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