scholarly journals Imatinib use immediately before stem cell transplantation in children with Philadelphia chromosome‐positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Results from Japanese Pediatric Leukemia/Lymphoma Study Group ( JPLSG ) Study Ph + ALL 04

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 682-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Manabe ◽  
Hirohide Kawasaki ◽  
Hiroyuki Shimada ◽  
Itaru Kato ◽  
Yuichi Kodama ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Ilina Micheva ◽  
Vladimir Gerov ◽  
Stela Dimitrova ◽  
Merlin Efraim

Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph + ALL) is an aggressive disease with poor outcomes. Despite the incorporation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in the therapeutic strategies, patients who relapse after chemotherapy plus TKI have poor overall survival (OS) and less chance to proceed to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) which remains the only curative approach. Therefore, new drugs, such as antibody-targeted therapies alone or in combination with TKIs, offer new therapeutic options for those patients. However, the combination of inotuzumab plus ponatinib has limited application. We present a case of a patient affected by Ph + ALL with T315I mutation successfully treated after early relapse with inotuzumab plus ponatinib, followed by allogeneic HSCT and ponatinib maintenance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 357-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose-Maria Ribera ◽  
Jordi Ribera ◽  
Eulalia Genescà

The concurrent administration of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) with standard chemotherapy together with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) has improved the outcome of patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Although to date, no study has shown alloHSCT to be inferior to chemotherapy plus TKIs in any subgroup of adult Ph+ ALL, there is some evidence suggesting no additional benefit of alloHSCT in patients with deep molecular responses to intensive chemotherapy with a second-generation, and especially, third-generation TKI. As none of these positive and negative studies are controlled, randomized trials are needed to fully define the role of alloHSCT in Ph+ ALL, especially in those with deep molecular response. However, if studies combining TKIs with new approaches such as immunotherapy lead to durable responses, alloHSCT in the first complete remission could be avoided in the near future in the majority of patients with Ph+ ALL.


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