ChemInform Abstract: REACTION OF PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE WITH ETHYL CYANOACETATE- A ROUTE TO THE 2H-INDENO(2,1-C)PYRIDINE-1,9-DIONE, 2H-INDENO(2,1-C)PYRIDINE-3,9-DIONE, 2H-INDENO(2,1-C)PYRIDAZINE-3,9-DIONE, AND INDENO(2,1-C)PYRAN-1,9-DIONE SYSTEMS

1977 ◽  
Vol 8 (13) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
A. H. RENFREW ◽  
S. B. BOSTOCK
Keyword(s):  
Phthalic Anhydride ◽  
Ethyl Cyanoacetate

Reactions of 3-cyano-1-methylquinolinium methyl sulphate with some C-acids and with p-nitroaniline

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 503-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oldřich Kocián ◽  
Miloslav Ferles
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Methoxide ◽  
Ethyl Cyanoacetate ◽  
Derivatives Of

The action of malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate, dibenzoylmethane and/or p-nitroaniline on compound I in the presence of sodium methoxide gives rise to derivatives of 3-cyano-1-methyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline, II and III

scholarly journals On the Acylation of 1,6-Diamino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Alexandra R. Chikava ◽  
Alexei A. Dolganov ◽  
Victor V. Dotsenko
Keyword(s):  
Phthalic Anhydride ◽  
Chloroacetyl Chloride ◽  
Harsh Conditions

Here, 1,6-diamino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles, prepared by the reaction of cyanoacethydrazide with arylmethylene malononitriles, react with 1-cyanoacetyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole and chloroacetyl chloride to give corresponding cyanoacetamides and chloroacetamides. The reaction with phthalic anhydride proceeds under harsh conditions to give 4,7-dioxo-4,7-dihydropyrido[1′,2′:2,3][1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-a]isoindole- 1,3-dicarbonitriles.

scholarly journals Anti-inflammatory effects of Capparis ecuadorica extract in phthalic-anhydride-induced atopic dermatitis of IL-4/Luc/CNS-1 transgenic mice

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1263-1276
Author(s):  
Bo Ram Song ◽  
Su Jin Lee ◽  
Ji Eun Kim ◽  
Hyeon Jun Choi ◽  
Su Ji Bae ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Transgenic Mice ◽  
Phthalic Anhydride ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

scholarly journals Ring-Opening Copolymerization of Cyclohexene Oxide and Cyclic Anhydrides Catalyzed by Bimetallic Scorpionate Zinc Catalysts

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1651
Author(s):  
Felipe de la Cruz-Martínez ◽  
Marc Martínez de Sarasa Buchaca ◽  
Almudena del Campo-Balguerías ◽  
Juan Fernández-Baeza ◽  
Luis F. Sánchez-Barba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Catalytic System ◽  
Phthalic Anhydride ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
High Selectivity ◽  
Zinc Complexes ◽  
Cyclohexene Oxide ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Cyclic Anhydrides

The catalytic activity and high selectivity reported by bimetallic heteroscorpionate acetate zinc complexes in ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) reactions involving CO2 as substrate encouraged us to expand their use as catalysts for ROCOP of cyclohexene oxide (CHO) and cyclic anhydrides. Among the catalysts tested for the ROCOP of CHO and phthalic anhydride at different reaction conditions, the most active catalytic system was the combination of complex 3 with bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium as cocatalyst in toluene at 80 °C. Once the optimal catalytic system was determined, the scope in terms of other cyclic anhydrides was broadened. The catalytic system was capable of copolymerizing selectively and efficiently CHO with phthalic, maleic, succinic and naphthalic anhydrides to afford the corresponding polyester materials. The polyesters obtained were characterized by spectroscopic, spectrometric, and calorimetric techniques. Finally, the reaction mechanism of the catalytic system was proposed based on stoichiometric reactions.

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