scholarly journals Inline Raman Spectroscopy of an Emulsion Copolymerization in an Industrial Pilot Plant Using Indirect Hard Modeling

Author(s):  
Johannes M. M. Faust ◽  
Wolfgang Gerlinger ◽  
Omar Naeem ◽  
Adel Mhamdi ◽  
Alexander Mitsos
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1700014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandr Zubov ◽  
Omar Naeem ◽  
Svein Olav Hauger ◽  
Ala Bouaswaig ◽  
Fredrik Gjertsen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 102969
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akram ◽  
M.H. Wathsala N. Jinadasa ◽  
Paul Tait ◽  
Mathieu Lucquiaud ◽  
Kris Milkowski ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 1270-1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oihana Elizalde ◽  
José M. Asua ◽  
Jose R. Leiza

A high solids content n-butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate emulsion copolymerization process carried out under starved semi-batch conditions was for the first time monitored on-line by means of Fourier transform (FT)-Raman spectroscopy. Partial least squares regression was employed to build calibration models that allowed relating the spectra with solids content (overall conversion), free amounts of both n-butyl acrylate (n-BA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA), and cumulative copolymer composition. In spite of the heterogeneous nature of the polymerization, the similarities of the spectra for MMA, n-BA, and for the copolymer, and the low monomer concentrations in the reactor, the FT-Raman spectroscopy has been shown to be a suitable noninvasive sensor to accurately monitor the process. Therefore, it is well suited for on-line control of all-acrylic polymerization systems.


2004 ◽  
Vol 206 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlon M. Reis ◽  
Pedro H.H. Araújo ◽  
Claudia Sayer ◽  
Reinaldo Giudici

1952 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-449
Author(s):  
C DeWitt ◽  
M Livingood ◽  
K Miller
Keyword(s):  

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