scholarly journals Differentiation Protocol for 3D Retinal Organoids, Immunostaining and Signal Quantitation

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Döpper ◽  
Julia Menges ◽  
Morgane Bozet ◽  
Alexandra Brenzel ◽  
Dietmar Lohmann ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e0119904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Pezzolla ◽  
Javier López-Beas ◽  
Christian C. Lachaud ◽  
Alejandro Domínguez-Rodríguez ◽  
Tarik Smani ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. e0212192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Stanco ◽  
Christian Caprara ◽  
Gianluca Ciardelli ◽  
Luca Mariotta ◽  
Mauro Gola ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (suppl_4) ◽  
pp. 90-90
Author(s):  
M. Costa ◽  
B. Elguero ◽  
C. Ratti ◽  
M. Martinez

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1377-1391
Author(s):  
Ingrid M. Knarston ◽  
Svenja Pachernegg ◽  
Gorjana Robevska ◽  
Irene Ghobrial ◽  
Pei Xuan Er ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 127 (11) ◽  
pp. 1569-1577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Wörsdörfer ◽  
Takashi I ◽  
Izumi Asahina ◽  
Yoshinori Sumita ◽  
Süleyman Ergün

Abstract 3D cell culture models which closely resemble real human tissues are of high interest for disease modelling, drug screening as well as a deeper understanding of human developmental biology. Such structures are termed organoids. Within the last years, several human organoid models were described. These are usually stem cell derived, arise by self-organization, mimic mechanisms of normal tissue development, show typical organ morphogenesis and recapitulate at least some organ specific functions. Many tissues have been reproduced in vitro such as gut, liver, lung, kidney and brain. The resulting entities can be either derived from an adult stem cell population, or generated from pluripotent stem cells using a specific differentiation protocol. However, many organoid models only recapitulate the organs parenchyma but are devoid of stromal components such as blood vessels, connective tissue and inflammatory cells. Recent studies show that the incorporation of endothelial and mesenchymal cells into organoids improved their maturation and might be required to create fully functional micro-tissues, which will allow deeper insights into human embryogenesis as well as disease development and progression. In this review article, we will summarize and discuss recent works trying to incorporate stromal components into organoids, with a special focus on neural organoid models.


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