Susceptibility of black fly larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae) to lawn-care insecticides individually and as mixtures

2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 1582-1588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jay P. Overmyer ◽  
Kevin L. Armbrust ◽  
Ray Noblet
Keyword(s):  
ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 477
Author(s):  
Yasmira Wenda ◽  
H.J. Manangkot ◽  
J.L.P. Saerang ◽  
Cherlie L. K. Sarajar

QUAIL (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) GROWER PERFORMANCE SUPPLIED WITH MANURE FLOUR DEGRADED BY BLACK FLY LARVAE (H.ILLUCENS L.) TO REPLACE FISH MEAL. This study aims to determine the manure yield of black fly larvae replacing fish meal in the quail feed of the grower phase. The materials used in this study were 100 unsexed quails, 3 weeks old; the dimension of cage was 40 x 40 x 20 cm. The quails were arranged randomly in each unit. The study was realized by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were R0 = 0% degraded manure flour (MHD); R1 = 4% MHD flour; R2 = 8% MHD flour; R3 = 12% MHD flour. The research variables consisted of ration consumption, body weight gain and feed efficiency. The results obtained showed that treatments provide a very significant influence (P <0.01) on ration consumption. Body weight gain and feed efficiency were not significant different (P> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that MHD flour up to the 12% level can be used in quail rations replacing fish meal. Keywords: Quail, MHD, Fish meal.


1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 863-867 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Wolfe ◽  
D. G. Peterson
Keyword(s):  

A new method of estimating the levels of infestation of black-fly larvae in streams is described. Hollow, metal cones, 20 cm high, 10 cm in diameter at the base, and painted white, were placed in infested streams. The cones were held in position with a wire attached to the apexes and fastened to an object in the stream or on the bank. The larvae attached to the cones in preference to stones or vegetation. Counts of those attached gave estimates of the levels of infestation in the streams, the periods when greatest numbers of larvae were moving downstream, and the fluctuations in number of larvae during the summer.


1981 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Sebastien ◽  
W. L. Lockhart

AbstractTwo formulations of methoxychlor were compared with regard to toxicity and availability to aquatic organisms. A particulate formulation was less toxic than an emulsifiable formulation to chironomid larvae, stonefly nymphs, and fish. Similarly the particulate methoxychlor was less rapidly accumulated from water by those same animals than was the emulsified methoxychlor. With black fly larvae, the only filter-feeding animal used, the two formulations were about equal in toxicity, but the particulate formulation was accumulated more readily than emulsified material. Both formulations induced larvae to detach from substrate but emulsifiable methoxychlor acted more quickly. At the time of detachment, larvae exposed to the particulate formulation contained an average of 68 times more methoxychlor than larvae exposed to the emulsion.


1956 ◽  
Vol 7 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 163-168
Author(s):  
Yukio Yoshida ◽  
Yasuo Nakanishi

1979 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Granett

AbstractBlack fly larvae and pupae were collected on aquatic vegetation from the Penobscot River, Maine in August 1977. Cephalic apotome measurements were made on larvae of Simulium penobscotensis Snoddy and Bauer and indicated the presence of seven instars. Simulium vittatum Zetterstedt, S. fibrinflatum Twinn, and S. penobscotensis were the principal species found. The proportion of S. penobscotensis in the samples increased with water depth to 1 m.


1973 ◽  
Vol 105 (6) ◽  
pp. 817-831 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Wallace ◽  
A. S. West ◽  
A. E. R. Downe ◽  
H. B. N. Hynes

AbstractThe effects of Abate, Dursban, and Methoxychlor and their diluents on black-fly larvae and on “non-target” stream invertebrates were evaluated by means of cone, rock, Surber, and drift samples. Blackfly larvae were found in many post-treatment Surber samples, although concurrent cone and rock samples often indicated that blackfly larvae were either greatly reduced in numbers or eradicated from the streams. The insecticide diluents (H.A.N, and fuel oil) caused detachment of blackfly larvae from cones, but less than that obtained when insecticide was added.The heavy post-treatment drift of “non-target” invertebrates in treated streams is indicative of a considerable disturbance to the aquatic invertebrate community. However, post-treatment samples indicated that the “non-target” organisms studied were not eradicated from the streams.There were several indications that the catch of invertebrate drift was altered by pools, which possibly exerted a delaying action on drifters in the treated streams. Most of the drifting invertebrates found in post-treatment drift nets were dead.


1949 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Gjullin ◽  
O. B. Cope ◽  
B. F. Quisenberry ◽  
F. R. Duchanois
Keyword(s):  

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