KAJIAN PEMOTONGAN BABIRUSA (Babyrousa babirussa celebensis DENIGER) SEBAGAI SATWA ENDEMIK SULAWESI UTARA PADA BEBERAPA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA

STUDY ON SLAUGHTER ACTIVITY OF BABIRUSA (Babyrousa babirussa celebensis DENIGER) AS THE ENDEMIC FAUNA IN NORTH SULAWESI AT THE SEVERAL TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN MINAHASA REGENCY. Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis D.) is categorized as a valuable germinal plasma and included into protected fauna since sixty years along a go. Therefore, this animal was noted into endangered animals. However, the hunting activities of the local community are occurring in the remote area of Minahasa as indicated by availability of meat trading of this animal. The objective of this study was to evaluate the slaughter activities dealing with meat trading of this endemic fauna on several traditional markets in Minahasa regency. Study was conducted by survey method focusing on hunters, traders and consumers buying meat of this animal on several traditional markets in Minahasa regency. Results showed that meat of Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis D.) were still traded and found on several traditional markets in Minahasa regency indicated by hunter existences of 0 to 25 percents, meat sellers of 8.33 to 50 percents, and fixed meat consumers of 58.33 to 100 percents of this animal. These cases were spreading on the traditional markets around districts of Tondano, Remboken, Kawangkoan, Langowan and Tanawangko. As the conclusion that slaughters and trading activities of the protected Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis D.) were existing recently in the remote areas of Minahasa Regency.Key words: Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis D.), endemic, traditional market.

PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN SEBAGIAN RANSUM BASAL DENGAN TEPUNG DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) TERHADAP PERFORMANS AYAM PEDAGING

EFFECT OF SUBTITUTION OF BASIC RATIONS WITH PAPAYA LEAF MEAL ON BROILER PERFORMANCE. This research aims to know the effect of substitution of basic rations with papaya leaf meal on broiler performance. Using 100 broiler chickens aged 2 weeks with an initial weight rate of 278.75 g. The design used was complete random design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The arrangement of the treatment was as follows: R0 = 100% basal ration (RB) + 0% papaya leaf meal (PLM), R1 = 95% basal ration + 5% PLM, R2 = 90% basal ration + 10% PLM, R3 = 85% basal ration + 15% PLM. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the replacement of a portion of basal rations with papaya leaf meal had a significantly different (P < 0.05) on feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion. Based on the results of this study, It can be concluded that the using of papaya leaf meal can replace a portion of ration until 5% level.Keywords: Performance, papaya leaf meal, broiler chickens

PENGARUH INTENSITAS PEMOTONGAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS Indigofera zollingeriana

THE EFFECT OF DEFOLIATION INTENSITY ON PRODUCTIVITY OF Indigofera zollingeriana. This research aims to know the effect of defoliaion intensity on productivity (fresh production, dry weight production, proportion of leaves and stems) and to know the defoliation intensity with optimal productivity of forage Indigofera zollingeriana. This research was conducted in December 2019 until March 2020. It consisted of defoliation intensity at 75cm (T75), 100cm (T100), 125cm (T125), and 150cm (T150). The design used in this experiment is Completely Randomized Design. The variables in this research were 1. fresh production leaves and stems; 2. dry weight production leaves and stems; 3. the proportion of leaves and stems dry weight production of forages Indigofera zollingeriana. The results showed that the difference of intensity defoliation had a significantly effect (P<0,01) on productivity (fresh production, dry weight production, proportion of leaves and stems) forage Indigofera zollingeriana. Defoliation intensity 75 cm have significantly (P<0,01) fresh and dry weight leaf of Indigofera zollingeriana than hight defoliation 125 cm and 150 cm. Intensity defoliation 125 cm have significantly (P<0,01) leaf-stem ratio of Indigofera zollingeriana than any other. It conclude that intensity defoliation 125 cm have highly productivity. Keywords: Indigofera zollingeriana, cutting intensity, productivity

KUALITAS ILABULO MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG SAGU DENGAN LEVEL YANG BERBEDA

THE QUALITY OF ILABULO USES SAGO FLOUR WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS. The study aims to evaluate the use of native chicken and starch on physical and organoleptic of ilabulo foods. This study was conducted using a complete random design (CRD), with four treatments: p1 (50 grams) p2 (100 grams) p3 (150 grams) p4 (200 grams) and five replication. Data was analyzed using anova (analysis of variance). Based on the results of data analysis that the variable of water holding capacity, moisture, flavor and taste showed non-significant differences while pH, the color, texture showed significant differences. It can be concluded that the use native chicken meat and sago flour of 100-200 grams to ilabulo food could be accepted by panelist.Keywords: native chicken, sago, ilabulo

PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI SAPI POTONG LOKAL DI KECAMATAN BOLAANG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW

REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF LOCAL BEEF COWS IN BOLAANG DISTRICT OF BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY. This study aims to determine the reproductive performance of local beef cattle in Bolaang District, BolaangMongondow Regency. This study used local beef cattle owned by breeders who were taken as samples in several villages in Bolaang District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study used a survey method to obtain primary and secondary data collection. Data analysis regarding the studied variables used descriptive analysis referring to the measurement of each variable. The results showed that service per conception was 1.38, conception rate was 70%, pregnancy period was 276.47 days, animal age of first calving was 32.022 months, and calving interval was 375.26 days. Based on these results of study, it can be concluded that the reproductive performance of local beef cattle in Bolaang district, Bolaang Mongondow regency was categorized into normal reproductive performance of local beef cattle. Key word: Reproduction, Local beef cow, Bolaang district,

PENGARUH JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zolingeriana) DI AREAL TERBUKA

The Effect of Planting Space On Productivity of Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) in Full Sun Area. The purpose of this research was determines the productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana with three different planting space. This experiment was conducted using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment consisted of three planting space, (1) 1.0 m x 0.5 m, (2) 1.0 m x 1.0 m, and (3) 1.0 m x 1.5 m, each treatment had six replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and HSD test. The variables measured were fresh and dried stem weight, fresh and dried leaf weight. The results showed that planting space were significant different (P<0.01) on fresh and dried stem weight, fresh and dried leaf weight. HSD test showed that planting space 1.0 m x 1.5 m were significant (P<0.01) have higher stem fresh weight, stem dry matter weight, fresh leaf weight and leaf dry matter weight than planting space 1.0 m x 1.0 m and 1.0 m x 0.5 m. It can be concluded that planting space 1.0 m x 1.5 m have the highest productivity that were highest stem freshweight, stem dry matter weight, leaf freshweight and leaf dry matter weight.Key words: Indigofera zollingeriana, planting space, productivity

Bagian Muka

- Cover- Dewan Redaksi- Daftar Isi

KECERNAAN MINERAL ESENSIAL NATRIUM DAN KALIUM ANAK KUDA PACU (YEARLING) INDONESIA YANG DIBERI PAKAN LOKAL DAN PAKAN IMPOR

ESSENTIAL SODIUM MINERAL DEMOCRACY (Na) AND POTASSIUM (K) CHILDREN OF PACU HORSE (YEARLING) INDONESIA THAT IS PROVIDED LOCAL FEED AND IMPORT FEED.This study aims to determine the ability of racehorses to digest feed both local and imported feed in Tonsewer and Kanonang villages for 30 days consisting of preparation and data collection. The data collected were the type and amount of feed (Sodium and Potassium) given to race horses and the amount of feces (animal/day), then 10 local feed samples and 10 imported feed samples were taken. The results showed that the average of sodium digestibility for local feed was 67.58% and imported feed was 71.03%, while Potassium digestibility for local feed was 62.26% and imported feed was 66.02%. The conclusion of this study was that the digestibility of imported Sodium and Potassium feeds is better compared to local feed.Keywords: Digestibility, Sodium, Potassium.

KUALITAS FISIK DAN KIMIA TELUR PINDANG MENGGUNAKAN DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L) SERTA GARAM NaCl DENGAN KONSENTRASI BERBEDA

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL QUALITY OF PINDANG EGGS USING GUAVA LEAVES (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L) AND NACL SALT WITH DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS. This study aims to determine the physical and chemical quality of pindang eggs using guava leaves and NaCl salt with different concentrations. The material used was egg, guava leaves, NaCl salt. This research used complete randomized design (CRD) with a factorial of 3x3 with 3 times replicated. Factor A consists of guava leaves with 3 levels namely 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%. Factor B consists of NaCl salt with 3 levels namely 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%. Analysis of the variance showed that the distribution of guava leaves and NaCl salt was significant (P<0.01) on egg weight, moisture, gel forces, and non significant (P>0.01) on pH. Based on the results of such studies, it can be concluded that the best for the physical and chemical properties of the pindang egg was treatment of 7.5% of guava leaves and 7.5% of the NaCl salt.Keywords: Pindang Eggs, Guava Leaves, NaCl Salt, Physical-Chemical Properties

KONSUMSI BAHAN KERING DAN KECERNAAN CALCIUM, PHOSPHOR PAKAN LOKAL DAN IMPOR PADA ANAK KUDA PACU INDONESIA

DRY MATTER CONSUMPTION AND THE DIGESTIBILITY OF CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS IN BOTH LOCAL AND IMPORTED FEED FOR RACER FOAL OF INDONESIA. The purpose of this study to determine the ability of foal to the consume and digest both local feed and imported feed. This study was carried out in the Pinabetengan village, Tompaso district, for 30 days During these days preparation and data collection was carried out. The object of the study was the foal’s feed, either the amount or the type of it, and the foal’s feces. There were seventeen foal’s for the object of this study. Divided into two groups. First group contained nine foal’s consuming local feed and the other group contained eight foal’s consuming imported feed. The variable measured was the digestibility Ca and P. The study analyzed statistically using t-Test method: Two- Sample Assuming Unequal Variances. The result of this study using t-Test method indicated that the digestibility Ca of imported feed 1.22 0.82 was significantly higher p<0,05 than the local feed, as well as in the digestibility P of import feed 0,68 0,56. Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that the digestibility of Ca and P for imported feed is better than the digestibility of Ca an P for local feed.Keywords: Racer foal, Local feed, Imported feed, Digestibility of Ca dan P