Mode Specificity, Bond Selectivity, and Product Energy Disposal in X + CH4/CHD3(X=H, F, O(3P), Cl, and OH) Hydrogen Abstraction Reactions: Perspective from Sudden Vector Projection Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
pp. 847-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Jiang ◽  
Hua Guo
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Machunsky ◽  
Thorsten Meiser

This research investigated whether relative ingroup prototypicality (i.e., the tendency to perceive one’s own ingroup as more prototypical of a superordinate category than the outgroup) can result from a prototype-based versus exemplar-based mental representation of social categories, rather than from ingroup membership per se as previously suggested by the ingroup projection model. Experiments 1 and 2 showed that a prototype-based group was perceived as more prototypical of a superordinate category than an exemplar-based group supporting the hypothesis that an intergroup context is not necessary for biased prototypicality judgments. Experiment 3 introduced an intergroup context in a minimal-group-like paradigm. The findings demonstrated that both the kind of cognitive representation and motivational processes contribute to biased prototypicality judgments in intergroup settings.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Keating ◽  
Leaf Van Boven ◽  
Charles Judd

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