Characteristics of yeast flora in Chinese strong-flavoured liquor fermentation in the Yibin region of China

2016 ◽  
Vol 122 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling You ◽  
Song Wang ◽  
Ruiping Zhou ◽  
Xianqiang Hu ◽  
Yuanjian Chu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1976 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. E. M. J. Sand ◽  
A. M. van Grinsven


1997 ◽  
Vol 80 (10) ◽  
pp. 2304-2309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghadeer F. Mihyar ◽  
Mohammed I. Yamani ◽  
Ali K. Al-Sa’ed


2002 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 522-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W Buck ◽  
Leon L Burpee

The effects of fungicides on population size and the development of fungicide resistance in the phylloplane yeast flora of bentgrass was investigated. In the spring of 2001, azoxystrobin, chlorothalonil, flutolanil, and propiconazole were applied separately over a 6-week period to creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.). Total and fungicide-resistant yeast populations were assessed by dilution plating onto either potato dextrose agar or potato dextrose agar amended with the test fungicides. Total yeast populations in the fungicide- treated plots were significantly lower than the check plots on three out of four sample dates. In the fall, azoxystrobin or propiconazole were applied twice to the bentgrass over 3 weeks. Significantly larger total yeast populations were observed compared with resistant or highly resistant populations for each treatment on every sample date. Total yeast populations were significantly higher in the check plots compared with either the propiconazole- or azoxystrobin-treated plots on the first three of five sample dates. A collection of yeasts (N = 114) with no prior exposure to fungicides were more sensitive to chlorothalonil, propiconazole, flutolanil, and iprodione than a second group (N = 115) isolated from fungicide-treated turfgrass. These results suggest that fungicide resistance among phylloplane yeasts is widespread and could be an important factor in the development of biological control agents for turfgrass diseases.Key words: yeast, biological control, fungicide, resistance, phylloplane.



Author(s):  
C. Davis

Abstract A description is provided for Toruiopsis candida. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Torulopsis candida is one of the less common species of the commensal yeast flora in humans and has been associated with both superficial and systemic infections. The organism has occasionally been implicated in cases of fungal septicaemia and has been isolated from urine, vagina and feet. Veterinary associations of T. candida include bovine mastitis, bovine and ovine abortion and isolation from cervical swats in mares. Pathogenicity studies have been carried out by Khon et al. who found Torulopsis glabrata to be non-pathogenic to normal mice following intravenous inoculation with up to 10 cells but 50% mortality in cortisone treated mice inoculated with similar doses (Sabouraudia 18: 319-327, 1980). The diseased mice were found to have macroscopic lesions on liver, lung, kidney and spleen. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Sudan); Asia (Japan, Kuwait); Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, UK); North America (USA); South America (Brazil, Venezuela).



2006 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sule Senses-Ergul ◽  
Zekiye Yesim Ozbas
Keyword(s):  


1958 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. BEECH
Keyword(s):  


1956 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 524-528
Author(s):  
Yuwao OHARA ◽  
Hideo NONOMURA
Keyword(s):  




1982 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.R. Suresh ◽  
H. Onkarayya ◽  
S. Ethiraj
Keyword(s):  


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