Model Reduction of Large Scale Finite Element Models

PAMM ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Volzer ◽  
Peter Eberhard
2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1886-1904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijaya VN Sriram Malladi ◽  
Mohammad I Albakri ◽  
Serkan Gugercin ◽  
Pablo A Tarazaga

A finite element (FE) model simulates an unconstrained aluminum thin plate to which four macro-fiber composites are bonded. This plate model is experimentally validated for single and multiple inputs. While a single input excitation results in the frequency response functions and operational deflection shapes, two input excitations under prescribed conditions result in tailored traveling waves. The emphasis of this article is the application of projection-based model reduction techniques to scale-down the large-scale FE plate model. Four model reduction techniques are applied and their performances are studied. This article also discusses the stability issues associated with the rigid-body modes. Furthermore, the reduced-order models are utilized to simulate the steady-state frequency and time response of the plate. The results are in agreement with the experimental and the full-scale FE model results.


Author(s):  
Yener N. Yeni ◽  
Do-Gyoon Kim ◽  
Roger R. Zauel ◽  
Evan M. Johnson ◽  
Dianna D. Cody

Vertebral fractures are among the most common and debilitating fractures. Structural organization of cancellous and cortical bone in a vertebra and their local properties are important factors that determine the strength of a vertebra. Linear finite element models utilizing Quantitative Computed Tomography (QCT) images have proven useful for predicting vertebral strength and are potentially useful in predicting risk of fracture in a clinical setting [1]. However, the amount of architectural detail in these models is not sufficient for studying trabecular stress and strains, and their relationship with the microscopic structure, which is important for understanding the mechanisms behind vertebral fragility.


1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francois Hemez ◽  
Charbel Farhat ◽  
Emmanuele Decaux ◽  
Jacques Duysens ◽  
Pascal L

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 475-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Volzer ◽  
Peter Eberhard

Abstract The use of elastic bodies within a multibody simulation became more and more important within the last years. To include the elastic bodies, described as a finite element model in multibody simulations, the dimension of the system of ordinary differential equations must be reduced by projection. For this purpose, in this work, the modal reduction method, a component mode synthesis based method and a moment-matching method are used. Due to the always increasing size of the non-reduced systems, the calculation of the projection matrix leads to a large demand of computational resources and cannot be done on usual serial computers with available memory. In this paper, the model reduction software Morembs++ is presented using a parallelization concept based on the message passing interface to satisfy the need of memory and reduce the runtime of the model reduction process. Additionally, the behaviour of the Block-Krylov-Schur eigensolver, implemented in the Anasazi package of the Trilinos project, is analysed with regard to the choice of the size of the Krylov base, the block size and the number of blocks. Besides, an iterative solver is considered within the CMS-based method.


2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 1108-1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Schultschik ◽  
O. Farle ◽  
R. Dyczij-Edlinger

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