Analysis of the biaxial stress-strain behavior of poly(dimethylsiloxane) networks from the viewpoint of the slip-link model of rubber elasticity

2004 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 2318-2328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohumil Meissner ◽  
Libor Mat?jka
Polymer ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 2560-2567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohumil Meissner ◽  
Libor Matějka

1976 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 620-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi OKAMOTO ◽  
Junji FURUKAWA ◽  
Shinji INAGAKI

1979 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 778-783
Author(s):  
Shinji INAGAKI ◽  
Yukio ONOUCHI ◽  
Hiroshi OKAMOTO ◽  
Junji FURUKAWA

2000 ◽  
Vol 122 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen L. Billiar ◽  
Michael S. Sacks

We have formulated the first constitutive model to describe the complete measured planar biaxial stress–strain relationship of the native and glutaraldehyde-treated aortic valve cusp using a structurally guided approach. When applied to native, zero-pressure fixed, and low-pressure fixed cusps, only three parameters were needed to simulate fully the highly anisotropic, and nonlinear in-plane biaxial mechanical behavior. Differences in the behavior of the native and zero- and low-pressure fixed cusps were found to be primarily due to changes in the effective fiber stress–strain behavior. Further, the model was able to account for the effects of small <10deg misalignments in the cuspal specimens with respect to the biaxial test axes that increased the accuracy of the model material parameters. Although based upon a simplified cuspal structure, the model underscored the role of the angular orientation of the fibers that completely accounted for extreme mechanical anisotropy and pronounced axial coupling. Knowledge of the mechanics of the aortic cusp derived from this model may aid in the understanding of fatigue damage in bioprosthetic heart valves and, potentially, lay the groundwork for the design of tissue-engineered scaffolds for replacement heart valves. [S0148-0731(00)00504-5]


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