A new solid model HSM and its application to interference detection between moving objects

1991 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Hui Liu ◽  
Suguru Arimoto ◽  
Hiroshi Noborio
Author(s):  
Heming Yang ◽  
Xinfang Zhang ◽  
Ji Zhou ◽  
Jun Yu

Abstract Collision and interference detection among 3-D moving objects is an important issue in the simulation of their behavior. This paper presents a new model for representing 3-D objects and a corresponding effective algorithm for detecting collisions and interferences among moving objects. Objects can be represented for efficient collision and interference detection by a hierarchy of oct - sphere model (HOSM). Algorithms are given for building the HOSM and for detecting collisions and interferences between moving objects. On the basis of HOSM, the algorithm checks only intersections between the nodes of the models which are on the surfaces of the objects. Furthermore, because a node of HOSM represents a spherical region, the collision between the two nodes can be easily found just by calculating the distance between the centers of the two spheres corresponding to them no matter how the objects move. Finally, we discuss the efficiency of the algorithm through an example.


Author(s):  
Horea T. Ilieş

This paper describes a new approach to perform continuous collision and interference detection between a pair of arbitrarily complex objects moving according to general three-dimensional affine motions. Our approach, which does not require any envelope computations, recasts the problem of detecting collisions and computing the interfering subsets in terms of inherently parallel set membership classification tests of specific curves against the original (static) geometric representations. We show that our approach can compute the subsets of the moving objects that collide and interfere, as well as the times of collision, which has important applications in mechanical design and manufacturing. Our approach can be implemented for any geometric representation that supports curve-solid intersections, such as implicit and parametric representations. We describe an implementation of the proposed technique for solids given as a boundary representation (B-rep), and illustrate its effectiveness for several rigid and deformable moving objects bounded by tesselated and freeform surfaces of various complexities. Furthermore, we show that our approach can be extended to also identify the local and global self-intersections of the envelopes of the moving objects without requiring to compute these envelopes explicitly. The paper concludes by summarizing the proposed approach as well as reviewing relevant computational improvements that can decrease the computational cost of the prototype implementation by orders of magnitude.


Author(s):  
Karim A. Abdel-Malek ◽  
Burton Paul

Abstract When performing a computer simulation on analytical study of robot motions it is possible to unwittingly require a part of the robot (e.g. the hand) to interpenetrate (i.e. to interfere with) another part (e.g. an arm). It is therefore important to be able to predict in advance whether self interference or collision of any type occurs. This problem arises in fields of interest other than robotics, e.g. computer aided design and computer graphics. In this report, we have developed a computational method which predicts interference of moving objects in space. The method works for non-convex solids and multiply-connected solids (solids containing holes). The method checks the boundaries of surfaces enveloping solids for interference. Every pair of surfaces (one on each body) are examined for points of intersection. Points of interest are then studied to determine whether any two solids do interfere. The theory is developed for planar, ruled, and double curved surfaces.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piers D. Howe ◽  
Michael A. Cohen ◽  
Yair Pinto ◽  
Todd S. Horowitz
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima Ameen ◽  
Ziad Mohammed ◽  
Abdulrahman Siddiq

Tracking systems of moving objects provide a useful means to better control, manage and secure them. Tracking systems are used in different scales of applications such as indoors, outdoors and even used to track vehicles, ships and air planes moving over the globe. This paper presents the design and implementation of a system for tracking objects moving over a wide geographical area. The system depends on the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technologies without requiring the Internet service. The implemented system uses the freely available GPS service to determine the position of the moving objects. The tests of the implemented system in different regions and conditions show that the maximum uncertainty in the obtained positions is a circle with radius of about 16 m, which is an acceptable result for tracking the movement of objects in wide and open environments.


Author(s):  
Alexander R�gamer ◽  
Daniel Meister ◽  
J. Rossouw van der Merwe ◽  
Christian Otto ◽  
Manuel Stahl ◽  
...  

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