An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling

Computer Speech & Language ◽

10.1006/csla.1999.0128 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 13 (4) ◽

pp. 359-393 ◽

Author(s):

Stanley F. Chen ◽

Joshua Goodman

Keyword(s):

Empirical Study ◽

Language Modeling ◽

Smoothing Techniques

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An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling

10.3115/981863.981904 ◽

1996 ◽

Author(s):

Stanley F. Chen ◽

Joshua Goodman

Keyword(s):

Empirical Study ◽

Language Modeling ◽

Smoothing Techniques

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Smoothing Techniques for Tree-k-Grammar-Based Natural Language Modeling

Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ◽

10.1007/978-3-540-44871-6_122 ◽

2003 ◽

pp. 1057-1065

Author(s):

Jose L. Verdú-Mas ◽

Jorge Calera-Rubio ◽

Rafael C. Carrasco

Keyword(s):

Natural Language ◽

Language Modeling ◽

Smoothing Techniques

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An empirical study of query expansion and cluster-based retrieval in language modeling approach

Information Processing & Management ◽

10.1016/j.ipm.2006.07.003 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 43 (2) ◽

pp. 302-314 ◽

Author(s):

Seung-Hoon Na ◽

In-Su Kang ◽

Ji-Eun Roh ◽

Jong-Hyeok Lee

Keyword(s):

Empirical Study ◽

Query Expansion ◽

Language Modeling ◽

Modeling Approach

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Long Distance Dependency in Language Modeling: An Empirical Study

Natural Language Processing – IJCNLP 2004 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ◽

10.1007/978-3-540-30211-7_42 ◽

2005 ◽

pp. 396-405 ◽

Author(s):

Jianfeng Gao ◽

Hisami Suzuki

Keyword(s):

Empirical Study ◽

Language Modeling ◽

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On an Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for a Tiny Language Model

Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing, Security and Advanced Communication - IPAC '15 ◽

10.1145/2816839.2816878 ◽

2015 ◽

Author(s):

Freha Mezzoudj ◽

Mourad Loukam ◽

Abdelkader Benyettou

Keyword(s):

Empirical Study ◽

Language Model ◽

Smoothing Techniques

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An Empirical Study of Query Expansion and Cluster-Based Retrieval in Language Modeling Approach

Information Retrieval Technology - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ◽

10.1007/11562382_21 ◽

2005 ◽

pp. 274-287 ◽

Author(s):

Seung-Hoon Na ◽

In-Su Kang ◽

Ji-Eun Roh ◽

Jong-Hyeok Lee

Keyword(s):

Empirical Study ◽

Query Expansion ◽

Language Modeling ◽

Modeling Approach

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Evaluation of smoothing techniques for language modeling in automatic filipino speech recognition

TENCON 2012 IEEE Region 10 Conference ◽

10.1109/tencon.2012.6412249 ◽

2012 ◽

Author(s):

Federico M. Ang ◽

Juan Carlo Miguel C. Ancheta ◽

Karmela Mariz F. Francia ◽

Krisel G. Chua

Keyword(s):

Speech Recognition ◽

Language Modeling ◽

Smoothing Techniques

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Individuals without jobs: An empirical study of job-seeking behavior and reemployment.

Journal of Applied Psychology ◽

10.1037/0021-9010.81.1.76 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 81 (1) ◽

pp. 76-87 ◽

Author(s):

Connie R. Wanberg ◽

John D. Watt ◽

Deborah J. Rumsey

Keyword(s):

Empirical Study ◽

Job Seeking ◽

Seeking Behavior

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Psychology: An empirical study of behavior.

10.1037/10942-000 ◽

1933 ◽

Author(s):

Frederick H. Lund

Keyword(s):

Empirical Study

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Police stress, psychological debriefing and organizational climate: An empirical study of intervention effectiveness

PsycEXTRA Dataset ◽

10.1037/e338022004-001 ◽

2013 ◽

Author(s):

James Herndon

Keyword(s):

Empirical Study ◽

Organizational Climate ◽

Police Stress ◽

Intervention Effectiveness ◽

Psychological Debriefing

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