Clustering Techniques in Sensor Networks

2007 ◽  
pp. 125-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Pereira Rodrigues ◽  
João Gama
Author(s):  
Vidit Gulyani ◽  
Tushar Dhiman ◽  
Bharat Bhushan

From its advent in mid-20th century, machine learning constantly improves the user experience of existing systems. It can be used in almost every field such as weather, sports, business, IoT, medical care, etc. Wireless sensor networks are often placed in hostile environments to observe change in surroundings. Since these communicate wirelessly, many problems such as localisation of nodes, security of data being routed create barriers for proper functioning of system. Extending the horizon of machine learning to WSN creates wonders and adds credibility to the system. This chapter aids to present various machine learning aspects applied on wireless sensor networks and the benefits and drawbacks of applying machine learning to WSN. It also describes various data aggregation and clustering techniques that aim to reduce power consumption and ensure confidentiality, authentication, integrity, and availability amongst sensor nodes. This could contribute to design and alter pre-existing ML algorithms to improve overall performance of wireless sensor networks.


Author(s):  
Rita Mahajan ◽  
Shivali Sharma ◽  
Deepak Bagai

Background and Objective: Current advancements in technology have encouraged heterogeneous networks with multi-sensors in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). These multi-sensors deployed in a particular region formed WSN and are continuously grabbing attention of researchers in the field of IoT application. In this research work, the clustering protocols, which have significant effect on saving energy of the network, increasing its lifetime and throughput are discussed. Based on such clustering techniques, a new clustering algorithm named as TI-LEACH is proposed which poses to an improvement over I-LEACH and LEACH in terms of network lifetime, instability period and throughput. Results and Conclusion: The simulation results divulge that TI-LEACH routing protocol is an energy efficient protocol as compare to I-LEACH and LEACH routing protocol. The results are compared in terms of dead nodes, alive nodes, network throughput and number of cluster heads (CHs) elected in each round.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document