Viscous Property of Granular Material in Drained Triaxial Compression

2007 ◽  
pp. 383-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Enomoto ◽  
F. Tatsuoka ◽  
M. Shishime ◽  
S. Kawabe ◽  
H. Di Benedetto
Keyword(s):  
Granular Material ◽  
Triaxial Compression ◽  
Viscous Property

scholarly journals Viscous Property of Loose Sand in Triaxial Compression, Extension and Cyclic Loading

2006 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 665-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Kiyota ◽  
Fumio Tatsuoka
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Loading ◽  
Triaxial Compression ◽  
Loose Sand ◽  
Viscous Property

scholarly journals DEFORMATION OF GRANULAR MATERIAL IN TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION

1975 ◽  
Vol 1975 (239) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Nobuchika MOROTO ◽  
Akisyu ENDO ◽  
Fusayoshi KAWAKAMI
Keyword(s):  
Granular Material ◽  
Triaxial Compression

Ultra-Rapid Freezing of Isolated Skeletal Muscle Fibers

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 576-577
Author(s):  
Joachim R. Sommer ◽  
Nancy R. Wallace
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Granular Material ◽  
Nuclear Envelope ◽  
Intracellular Calcium ◽  
Ruthenium Red ◽  
Threshold Concentration ◽  
Rapid Freezing ◽  
Frog Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Electrical Isolation

After Howell (1) had shown that ruthenium red treatment of fixed frog skeletal muscle caused collapse of the intermediate cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), forming a pentalaminate structure by obi iterating the SR lumen, we demonstrated that the phenomenon involves the entire SR including the nuclear envelope and that it also occurs after treatment with other cations, including calcium (2,3,4).From these observations we have formulated a hypothesis which states that intracellular calcium taken up by the SR at the end of contraction causes the M rete to collapse at a certain threshold concentration as the first step in a subsequent centrifugal zippering of the free SR toward the junctional SR (JSR). This would cause a) bulk transport of SR contents, such as calcium and granular material (4) into the JSR and, b) electrical isolation of the free SR from the JSR.

Effect of Some Metabolic Inhibitors on Vinblastine-Induced Ribosomal-Granular Material Complexes

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 548-549
Author(s):  
Awtar Krishan ◽  
Dora Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Granular Material ◽  
Rna Synthesis ◽  
Culture Medium ◽  
Actinomycin D ◽  
Metabolic Inhibitors ◽  
Protein And Rna Synthesis ◽  
Apparent Reduction ◽  
Plant Alkaloids ◽  
In Cells

Cells exposed to antitumor plant alkaloids, vinblastine and vincristine sulfate have large proteinacious crystals and complexes of ribosomes, helical polyribosomes and electron-dense granular material (ribosomal complexes) in their cytoplasm, Binding of H3-colchicine by the in vivo crystals shows that they contain microtubular proteins. Association of ribosomal complexes with the crystals suggests that these structures may be interrelated.In the present study cultured human leukemic lymphoblasts (CCRF-CEM), were incubated with protein and RNA-synthesis inhibitors, p. fluorophenylalanine, puromycin, cycloheximide or actinomycin-D before the addition of crystal-inducing doses of vinblastine to the culture medium. None of these compounds could completely prevent the formation of the ribosomal complexes or the crystals. However, in cells pre-incubated with puromycin, cycloheximide, or actinomycin-D, a reduction in the number and size of the ribosomal complexes was seen. Large helical polyribosomes were absent in the ribosomal complexes of cells treated with puromycin, while in cells exposed to cycloheximide, there was an apparent reduction in the number of ribosomes associated with the ribosomal complexes (Fig. 2).

Relationship between dilatancy, stresses and plastic dissipation in a granular material with rigid grains

1991 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 1337-1347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Evesque ◽  
Christian Stefani
Keyword(s):  
Granular Material ◽  
Plastic Dissipation
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