Squid Mating Behavior

Background: Aging is associated neuroendocrine changes in women. Animals can be used to model these changes, as well as changes in reproductive behavior. Objective: The current study was designed to characterize mating behavior across age and assess the effects of age and sexual history on mating behavior. Methods: Sexual motivation was assessed using the partner-preference test, in which a female rat is given the choice to interact with a same-sex conspecific or a sexually-vigorous male rat, with which she can mate. Results: Across repeated mating tests (2-12 months of age), female rats spent more time with the male, displayed more solicitation behaviors, were less likely to leave the male after mounts, but visited both stimulus animals less frequently. Comparing a separate group of age-matched, hormoneyoked female rats mated for the first time at 12 months of age to female rats mated for the first time at 2 months of age showed that the 12 month rats visited both stimulus animals less, were less likely to leave the male after mounts, took longer to return to the male after mounts, and displayed fewer solicitation behaviors than their younger counterparts. Relative to middle-aged female rats once they were sexually experienced, 12 month naïve rats spent less time with the male, were more likely to leave the male after mounts, and displayed fewer solicitation behaviors. Furthermore, 12 month naïve rats failed to discriminate between the stimulus animals, visiting both stimulus animals at the same rate unlike 2 month naïve or 12 month experienced rats. Conclusion: Taken together, these results suggest that aging affects some measures of sexual behavior, but most effects of age can be mitigated by regular, repeated mating.

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Species Differences in Light-Influenced Mating Behavior in Drosophila

The American Naturalist ◽

10.1086/282664 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 104 (937) ◽

pp. 307-309 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Joseph Grossfield

Keyword(s):

Mating Behavior ◽

Species Differences

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A unique mating pattern of Panorpodes kuandianensis (Mecoptera: Panorpodidae)

Contributions to Zoology ◽

10.1163/18759866-08603003 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 86 (3) ◽

pp. 229-237 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Xin Tong ◽

Lu Jiang ◽

Bao-Zhen Hua

Keyword(s):

Mating Behavior ◽

Sexual Conflict ◽

Sperm Transfer ◽

Nuptial Gift ◽

Mating Pattern ◽

End To End ◽

Mating Behaviors ◽

First Time

Sexually reproductive insects exhibit diverse mating behaviors. However, the mating pattern remains unknown for Panorpodes of Panorpodidae to date. In this study, we investigated the mating behavior and copulatory mechanism of the short-faced scorpionfly Panorpodes kuandianensis Zhong, Zhang and Hua, 2011 for the first time. The results show that the male provides a salivary mass as a nuptial gift to the female and starts to copulate with the female in a V-shaped position, then changes to an end-to-end position by temporarily twisting the female abdominal segments VII−IX by 180°. During mating the basal processes and the basal teeth of the gonostyli and the hypandrium are used to obtain copulation and sustain the coupling of genitalia to secure successful sperm transfer. This unique mating pattern is greatly different from that of other Mecoptera reported and is likely evolved as an adaptation in the context of sexual conflict.

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Bisexual Mating Behavior in the Male Rat: Effects of Castration and Hormone Administration

Physiological Zoology ◽

10.1086/physzool.18.4.30151901 ◽

1945 ◽

Vol 18 (4) ◽

pp. 390-402 ◽

Cited By ~ 47

Author(s):

Frank A. Beach

Keyword(s):

Mating Behavior ◽

Male Rat ◽

Hormone Administration

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Vibrational communication and mating behavior of the greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

Scientific Reports ◽

10.1038/s41598-021-85904-0 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Valeria Fattoruso ◽

Gianfranco Anfora ◽

Valerio Mazzoni

Keyword(s):

Mating Behavior ◽

Insect Pests ◽

Trialeurodes Vaporariorum ◽

Vibrational Communication ◽

Greenhouse Whitefly ◽

Behavioral Manipulation ◽

Vibrational Signals ◽

Intraspecific Communication ◽

Behavioral Transition ◽

First Time

AbstractThe greenhouse whitefly (GW), Trialeurodes vaporariorum is considered one of the most harmful insect pests in greenhouses worldwide. The GW mating behavior has been partially investigated and its vibrational communication is only in part known. A deeper knowledge of its intraspecific communication is required to evaluate the applicability of control methods based on techniques of behavioral manipulation. In this study, for the first time, we provided a detailed ethogram of the GW mating behavior and we characterized the vibrational signals emitted during the process of pair formation. We characterized two types of male vibrational emissions (“chirp” and “pulses”), differently arranged according to the behavioral stage to form stage-specific signals, and a previously undescribed Male Rivalry Signal. We recorded and characterized two new female signals: The Female Responding Signal and the Female Rejective Signal. The mating behavior of GW can be divided into six different stages that we named “call”, “alternated duet”, “courtship”, “overlapped duet”, “mating”, “failed mating attempt”. The analysis performed with the Markovian behavioral transition matrix showed that the “courtship” is the key stage in which male exhibits its quality and can lead to the “overlapped duet” stage. The latter is strictly associated to the female acceptance and therefore it plays a crucial role to achieve mating success. Based on our findings, we consider the use of vibrational playbacks interfering with GW mating communication a promising option for pest control in greenhouses. We discuss the possibility to start a research program of behavioral manipulation to control the populations of GW.

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