Prenatal Diagnosis by Whole Exome Sequencing in Fetuses with Ultrasound Abnormalities

Author(s):  
Vanessa Felice ◽  
Avinash Abhyankar ◽  
Vaidehi Jobanputra
2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1094-1097
Author(s):  
Chunyan Jin ◽  
Hua Qian ◽  
Tianhui Xu ◽  
Jiao Chen ◽  
Xuefang Li ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lara Pemberton ◽  
Robert Barker ◽  
Anna Cockell ◽  
Vijaya Ramachandran ◽  
Andrea Haworth ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Osteocraniostenosis (OCS) is a rare genetic disorder characterised by premature closure of cranial sutures, gracile bones and perinatal lethality. Previously, diagnosis has only been possible postnatally on clinical and radiological features. This study describes the first prenatal diagnosis of OCS. Case presentation In this case prenatal ultrasound images were suggestive of a serious but non-lethal skeletal dysplasia. Due to the uncertain prognosis the parents were offered Whole Exome Sequencing (WES), which identified a specific gene mutation in the FAMIIIa gene. This mutation had previously been detected in two cases and was lethal in both perinatally. This established the diagnosis, a clear prognosis and allowed informed parental choice regarding ongoing pregnancy management. Conclusions This case report supports the use of targeted WES prenatally to confirm the underlying cause and prognosis of sonographically suspected abnormalities.


Meta Gene ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 167-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Rafati ◽  
Seyedeh Zahra Tara ◽  
Fatemeh Hoseininasab ◽  
Saeed Reza Ghaffari

Pathology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. S68-S69
Author(s):  
Fiona Chan ◽  
Alison Yeung ◽  
Anand Vasudevan ◽  
Zornitza Stark ◽  
Stacey Prystupa ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1665-1675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting-ying Lei ◽  
Fang Fu ◽  
Ru Li ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Rong-yue Wang ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 155-155
Author(s):  
D. Kramer ◽  
V. Schiffer ◽  
Y. Arens ◽  
S. Al Nasiry

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Kamalapathy ◽  
J.S. Fonda Allen ◽  
C. J. Macri ◽  
A.K. Lawrence ◽  
D.S. Regier ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
pp. 1869-1871
Author(s):  
Laura Adamo ◽  
Eran Kassif ◽  
Jeffrey M. Jacobson ◽  
Reuven Achiron

Genes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Jia Zhou ◽  
Ziying Yang ◽  
Jun Sun ◽  
Lipei Liu ◽  
Xinyao Zhou ◽  
...  

Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is a powerful tool for postnatal genetic diagnosis, but relevant clinical studies in the field of prenatal diagnosis are limited. The present study aimed to prospectively evaluate the utility of WGS compared with chromosomal microarray (CMA) and whole exome sequencing (WES) in the prenatal diagnosis of fetal structural anomalies. We performed trio WGS (≈40-fold) in parallel with CMA in 111 fetuses with structural or growth anomalies, and sequentially performed WES when CMA was negative (CMA plus WES). In comparison, WGS not only detected all pathogenic genetic variants in 22 diagnosed cases identified by CMA plus WES, yielding a diagnostic rate of 19.8% (22/110), but also provided additional and clinically significant information, including a case of balanced translocations and a case of intrauterine infection, which might not be detectable by CMA or WES. WGS also required less DNA (100 ng) as input and could provide a rapid turnaround time (TAT, 18 ± 6 days) compared with that (31 ± 8 days) of the CMA plus WES. Our results showed that WGS provided more comprehensive and precise genetic information with a rapid TAT and less DNA required than CMA plus WES, which enables it as an alternative prenatal diagnosis test for fetal structural anomalies.


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