Ear Detection and Recognition in 2D and 3D

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulganiyu Abdu Yusuf ◽  
Fatma Susilawati Mohamad ◽  
Zahraddeen Sufyanu

Face recognition continues to be one of the most popular research areas of image processing and computer vision. There are various face databases available to researchers for face detection and recognition. These databases are customized for a particular need of one algorithm. They are range in size, scope, and purpose. Few of these databases from the literature contain face occlusions in several positions of the faces to enable real world applications.  In this paper, we present four different occlusion face databases. These are Aleix-Robert (AR), Bosphorus, Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW), and University of Milano Bicocca Database (UMB) face databases. At each section, the key features of the database are presented with the recording conditions, though not all of them are discussed at the same level of details. Detailed comparisons of the databases were made based on controlled and uncontrolled databases, 2D and 3D databases and also their uniqueness. Comparison was also made with other databases out of the categorization mentioned. The databases are useful for performing a rigorous benchmarking of face detection and recognition algorithms.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tejas V. Kandgaonkar ◽  
Rajivkumar. S. Mente ◽  
Ashok. R. Shinde ◽  
Shriram. D. Raut

Author(s):  
P.M. Rice ◽  
MJ. Kim ◽  
R.W. Carpenter

Extrinsic gettering of Cu on near-surface dislocations in Si has been the topic of recent investigation. It was shown that the Cu precipitated hetergeneously on dislocations as Cu silicide along with voids, and also with a secondary planar precipitate of unknown composition. Here we report the results of investigations of the sense of the strain fields about the large (~100 nm) silicide precipitates, and further analysis of the small (~10-20 nm) planar precipitates.Numerous dark field images were analyzed in accordance with Ashby and Brown's criteria for determining the sense of the strain fields about precipitates. While the situation is complicated by the presence of dislocations and secondary precipitates, micrographs like those shown in Fig. 1(a) and 1(b) tend to show anomalously wide strain fields with the dark side on the side of negative g, indicating the strain fields about the silicide precipitates are vacancy in nature. This is in conflict with information reported on the η'' phase (the Cu silicide phase presumed to precipitate within the bulk) whose interstitial strain field is considered responsible for the interstitial Si atoms which cause the bounding dislocation to expand during star colony growth.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruoyang Liu ◽  
Ke Tian Tan ◽  
Yifan Gong ◽  
Yongzhi Chen ◽  
Zhuoer Li ◽  
...  

Covalent organic frameworks offer a molecular platform for integrating organic units into periodically ordered yet extended 2D and 3D polymers to create topologically well-defined polygonal lattices and built-in discrete micropores and/or mesopores.


1978 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Green ◽  
Theodore G. Birdsall

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Sackllah ◽  
Denny Yu ◽  
Charles Woolley ◽  
Steven Kasten ◽  
Thomas J. Armstrong

Author(s):  
Denny Yu ◽  
Michael Sackllah ◽  
Charles Woolley ◽  
Steven Kasten ◽  
Thomas J. Armstrong
Keyword(s):  

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