Task Offloading in Edge-Clouds with Budget Constraint

Author(s):  
Lei He ◽  
Hongli Xu ◽  
Haibo Wang ◽  
Liusheng Huang ◽  
Jingyi Ma
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-246
Author(s):  
Azis Muslim

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat kointegrasi antara ekspor dan impor di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Kointegrasi Gregory-Hansen dengan pertimbangan adanya structural break berdasarkan pada data tahunan ekspor impor Indonesia dari tahun 1970 sampai dengan 2013. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terjadi kointegrasi antara ekspor dan impor. Hal ini berarti bahwa Indonesia menghadapi masalah neraca pembayaran, serta defisit perdagangan yang terjadi bukan merupakan fenomena jangka pendek. This research aims to investigate empirically the existence of Indonesian export import cointegration. This Research used the Gregory-Hansen cointegration analysis due to structural break based on Indonesia Export import annual data (period of 1970-2013 ). The results showed that there is no-cointegration of Indonesia export and import which means that Indonesia is facing international budget constraint and trade deficit isn’t a short term phenomenon.


1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter W. Glynn ◽  
Philip Heidelberger
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (s1) ◽  
pp. 125-139
Author(s):  
Jerzy Hausner ◽  
Andrzej Sławiński

In our paper we focus on situations when central banks have to conduct monetary policy in a world in which they cannot rely fully on what is regarded the best practice and they have to cope with financial system inherent tendency to be unstable. Both phenomena are rooted in János Kornai’s intellectual heritage highlighting that economy tends to divert from equilibrium and that soft budget constraint erodes economic actors’ behavior.


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