Nowadays, query optimization is a biggest concern for crowd-sourcing systems, which are developed for relieving the user burden of dealing with the crowd. Initially, a user needs to submit a structured query language (SQL) based query and the system takes the responsibility of query compiling, generating an execution plan, and evaluating the crowd-sourcing market place. The input queries have several alternative execution plans and the difference in crowd-sourcing cost between the worst and best plans. In relational database systems, query optimization is essential for crowd-sourcing systems, which provides declarative query interfaces. Here, a multi-objective query optimization approach using an ant-lion optimizer was employed for declarative crowd-sourcing systems. It generates a query plan for developing a better balance between the latency and cost. The experimental outcome of the proposed methodology was validated on UCI automobile and Amazon Mechanical Turk (AMT) datasets. The proposed methodology saves 30%-40% of cost in crowd-sourcing query optimization compared to the existing methods.
Smart-home electrical energy scheduling system using multi-objective ant lion optimizer and evidential reasoning
