When Panpsychism Met Monism: Why Did the Philosopher Theodor Ziehen Become a Crucial Figure for the Evolutionary Biologist Bernhard Rensch?

Author(s):  
Georgy S. Levit ◽  
Uwe Hossfeld
2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 18-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Courtney O'Dell-Chaib

Evolutionary biologist Edward O. Wilson’s biophilia hypothesis, that humans have a genetically influenced emotional affiliation with life and life-like processes, for some time has invigorated a prominent strain of scholarship within religion and ecology that taps into the affective dimensions of our evolutionary histories. Our biophilic tendencies coupled with the awe, wonder, and reverence evoked by these religiously resonant cosmologies, they argue, provide occasions for cultivating ethical investments rooted in genetic kinship. However, much of this work that adopts biophilia assumes a “healthy” animal-other and rarely affiliates with the ill, disabled, and mutated creatures impacted by ecological degradation. In conversation with Donovan Schaefer’s provocative new book Religious Affects: Animality, Evolution, and Power and his engagement with biophilia, this paper considers possibilities for addressing aversion to animals impacted by ecological collapse through Schaefer’s understanding of affects as not merely adaptive, but embedded within complex economies of embodiment and power.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart A. Newman

An appreciation of the career of the evolutionary biologist and activist Richard Lewontin (1929-2021)


Author(s):  
Lee Cronk ◽  
Beth L. Leech

This book investigates a wide range of ideas, theories, and existing empirical research relevant to the study of the complex and diverse phenomenon of human cooperation. Issues relating to cooperation are examined from the perspective of evolutionary theory, political science, and related social sciences. The book draws upon two bodies of work: Mancur Olson's The Logic of Collective Action (1965) and George C. Williams's Adaptation and Natural Selection (1966). Olson, an economist, and Williams, an evolutionary biologist, both argued that a focus on groups would not provide a complete understanding of collective action and other social behaviors. This introductory chapter discusses some important definitions relating to cooperation, with particular emphasis on collective action and collective action dilemmas, along with coordination and coordination problems. It also provides an overview of the chapters that follow.


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4674 (5) ◽  
pp. 501-508
Author(s):  
CSABA CSUZDI ◽  
EMILIA ROTA ◽  
TÍMEA SZEDERJESI ◽  
EMMA SHERLOCK ◽  
GEORGE G. BROWN ◽  
...  

Prof. Pietro Omodeo (University of Siena, Italy), the world-renowned earthworm taxonomist and evolutionary biologist, was born in Cefalù, Sicily, Italy on the 27th September, 1919. He celebrates his 100th birthday in 2019 and members of the international community of earthworm taxonomists salute him with Petroscolex centenarius gen. et sp. nov., a new megadrile taxon discovered in 1991 by him but which has not been formally described until now. The many important contributions of Omodeo to oligochaetological research are briefly mentioned. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
ELENA D. LUKASHEVICH ◽  
ALEXEY S. BASHKUEV ◽  
BIDDY JARZEMBOWSKI ◽  
EDMUND A. JARZEMBOWSKI ◽  
ROMAN A. RAKITOV ◽  
...  

This issue of Palaeoentomology is dedicated to the foremost Russian entomologist, palaeontologist, and evolutionary biologist, Alexandr Pavlovich Rasnitsyn, who will be 85 on September 24 this year. The authors and those numerous colleagues, who could not, for various reasons, participate, wish a happy birthday to the undisputed worldwide leader of palaeoentomology!


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