An Approach for Detecting Pneumonia from Chest X-Ray Image Using Convolution Neural Network

Author(s):  
Susmita Kar ◽  
Nasim Akhtar ◽  
Mostafijur Rahman
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Quan ◽  
Xiaosong Xu ◽  
Tingting Zheng ◽  
Zhi Li ◽  
Mingfang Zhao ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: A deep learning framework for detecting COVID-19 is developed, and a small amount of chest X-ray data is used to accurately screen COVID-19.Methods: In this paper, we propose a deep learning framework that integrates convolution neural network and capsule network. DenseNet and CapsNet fusion are used to give full play to their respective advantages, reduce the dependence of convolution neural network on a large amount of data, and can quickly and accurately distinguish COVID-19 from Non-COVID-19 through chest X-ray imaging.Results: A total of 1472 chest X-ray COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 images are used, this method can achieve an accuracy of 99.32% and a precision of 100%, with 98.55% sensitivity and 100% specificity.Conclusion: These results show that the deep fusion neural network DenseCapsNet has good performance in novel coronavirus pneumonia X-ray detection. We also prove through experiments that the detection performance of DenseCapsNet is not affected fundamentally by a lack of data augmentation and pre-training.


2020 ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Shadman Q. Salih ◽  
Hawre Kh. Abdulla ◽  
Zanear Sh. Ahmed ◽  
Nigar M. Shafiq Surameery ◽  
Rasper Dh. Rashid

First outbreak of COVID-19 was in the city of Wuhan in China in Dec.2019 and then it becomes a pandemic disease all around the world. World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed more than 5.5 million cases and 341,155 deaths from the disease till the time of writing this paper. This new worldwide disease forced researchers to make more precise way to diagnose COVID-19. In the last decade, medical imaging techniques show its efficiency in helping radiologists to detect and diagnose the diseases. Deep learning and transfer learning algorithms are good techniques to detect disease from different image source types such as X-Ray and CT scan images. In this work we used a deep learning technique based on Convolution Neural Network (CNN) to detect and diagnose COVID-19 disease using Chest X-ray images.  Moreover, the modified AlexNet architecture is proposed in different scenarios were differing from each other in terms of the type of the pooling layers and/or the number of the neurons that have used in the second fully connected layer. The used chest X-ray images are gathered from two COVID-19 X-ray image datasets and one dataset includes large number of normal and pneumonia X-ray images. With the proposed models we obtained the same or even better result than the original AlexNet with having a smaller number of neurons in the second fully connected layer.


Author(s):  
Muhamad Fathurahman ◽  
Sri Cahya Fauzi ◽  
Sri Chusri Haryanti ◽  
Ummi Azizah Rahmawati ◽  
Elan Suherlan

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1970-1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Jin ◽  
Xiao-Ben Jiang ◽  
Zhen-kun Wei ◽  
Yuan Li

Author(s):  
Widi Hastomo

The availability of medical aids in adequate quantities is very much needed to assist the work of the medical staff in dealing with the very large number of Covid patients. Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the Deep Learning (DL) method, especially the Convolution Neural Network (CNN), is able to diagnose Chest X-ray images generated by the Computer Tomography Scanner (C.T. Scan) against certain diseases (Covid). Resnet Version-152 architecture was used in this study to train a dataset of 10.300 images, consisting of 4 classifications namely covid, normal, lung opacity with 3,000 images each and viral pneumonia 1,000 images. The results of the study with 50 epoch training obtained very good values for the accuracy of training and validation of 95.5% and 91.8%, respectively. The test with 10.300 image dataset obtained 98% accuracy testing, with the precision of each class being Covid (99%), Lung_Opacity (99%), Normal (98%) and Viral pneumonia (98%). 


Author(s):  
Soumya Ranjan Nayak ◽  
Janmenjoy Nayak ◽  
Utkarsh Sinha ◽  
Vaibhav Arora ◽  
Uttam Ghosh ◽  
...  

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