Human Visual System Inspired Color Space Transform in Lossy JPEG 2000 and JPEG XR Compression

2017 ◽  
pp. 564-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Starosolski
Keyword(s):  
Visual System ◽  
Human Visual System ◽  
Color Space ◽  
Jpeg 2000 ◽  
Jpeg Xr

scholarly journals Reversible denoising and lifting based color component transformation for lossless image compression

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (17-18) ◽  
pp. 11269-11294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Starosolski
Keyword(s):  
Color Space ◽  
Optical Resolution ◽  
Standard Test ◽  
Jpeg 2000 ◽  
Characteristic Model ◽  
Model Driven ◽  
Space Transformation ◽  
Color Space Transformation ◽  
Jpeg Xr ◽  
Image Component

Abstract An undesirable side effect of reversible color space transformation, which consists of lifting steps (LSs), is that while removing correlation it contaminates transformed components with noise from other components. Noise affects particularly adversely the compression ratios of lossless compression algorithms. To remove correlation without increasing noise, a reversible denoising and lifting step (RDLS) was proposed that integrates denoising filters into LS. Applying RDLS to color space transformation results in a new image component transformation that is perfectly reversible despite involving the inherently irreversible denoising; the first application of such a transformation is presented in this paper. For the JPEG-LS, JPEG 2000, and JPEG XR standard algorithms in lossless mode, the application of RDLS to the RDgDb color space transformation with simple denoising filters is especially effective for images in the native optical resolution of acquisition devices. It results in improving compression ratios of all those images in cases when unmodified color space transformation either improves or worsens ratios compared with the untransformed image. The average improvement is 5.0–6.0% for two out of the three sets of such images, whereas average ratios of images from standard test-sets are improved by up to 2.2%. For the efficient image-adaptive determination of filters for RDLS, a couple of fast entropy-based estimators of compression effects that may be used independently of the actual compression algorithm are investigated and an immediate filter selection method based on the detector precision characteristic model driven by image acquisition parameters is introduced.

Effects of alcohol on inhibition in the human visual system: III. Perceived orientation and dichoptic masking.

1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veijo Virsu ◽  
Timo Kyykka ◽  
Maija-Liisa Vahvelainen
Keyword(s):  
Visual System ◽  
Human Visual System

Evaluation of the Human Visual System in Cosmetics Foundation Colour Selection

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
Altynay Kadyrova ◽  
Majid Ansari-Asl ◽  
Eva Maria Valero Benito
Keyword(s):  
Visual System ◽  
Human Visual System ◽  
Skin Tone ◽  
Skin Colour ◽  
Psychophysical Experiment ◽  
Spectral Measurements ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Subjective Evaluations ◽  
Colour Measurements ◽  
Colour Quantification

Colour is one of the most important appearance attributes in a variety of fields including both science and industry. The focus of this work is on cosmetics field and specifically on the performance of the human visual system on the selection of foundation makeup colour that best matches with the human skin colour. In many cases, colour evaluations tend to be subjective and vary from person to person thereby producing challenging problems to quantify colour for objective evaluations and measurements. Although many researches have been done on colour quantification in last few decades, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate objectively a consumer's visual system in skin colour matching through a psychophysical experiment under different illuminations exploiting spectral measurements. In this paper, the experiment setup is discussed and the results from the experiment are presented. The correlation between observers' skin colour evaluations by using PANTONE Skin Tone Guide samples and spectroradiometer is assessed. Moreover, inter and intra observer variability are considered and commented. The results reveal differences between nine ethnic groups, between two genders, and between the measurements under two illuminants (i.e.D65 and F (fluorescent)). The results further show that skin colour assessment was done better under D65 than under F illuminant. The human visual system was three times worse than instrument in colour matching in terms of colour difference between skin and PANTONE Skin Tone Guide samples. The observers tend to choose lighter, less reddish, and consequently paler colours as the best match to their skin colour. These results have practical applications. They can be used to design, for example, an application for foundation colour selection based on correlation between colour measurements and human visual system based subjective evaluations.

Objective Video Quality Method Based on Mutual Information and Human Visual System

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Michal Mardiak ◽  
Jaroslav Polec
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Information ◽  
Visual System ◽  
Human Visual System ◽  
Quality Evaluation ◽  
Video Quality ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Test Sequence ◽  
Quality Metric ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Video Quality Metric

Objective Video Quality Method Based on Mutual Information and Human Visual SystemIn this paper we present the objective video quality metric based on mutual information and Human Visual System. The calculation of proposed metric consists of two stages. In the first stage of quality evaluation whole original and test sequence are pre-processed by the Human Visual System. In the second stage we calculate mutual information which has been utilized as the quality evaluation criteria. The mutual information was calculated between the frame from original sequence and the corresponding frame from test sequence. For this testing purpose we choose Foreman video at CIF resolution. To prove reliability of our metric were compared it with some commonly used objective methods for measuring the video quality. The results show that presented objective video quality metric based on mutual information and Human Visual System provides relevant results in comparison with results of other objective methods so it is suitable candidate for measuring the video quality.

Analysis of BSDL-based content adaptation for JPEG 2000 and HD Photo (JPEG XR)

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. De Neve ◽  
S. Yang ◽  
D. Van Deursen ◽  
C. Kim ◽  
Y.M. Ro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Adaptation ◽  
Jpeg 2000 ◽  
Jpeg Xr

scholarly journals Structured Computational Modeling of Human Visual System for No-reference Image Quality Assessment

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Han Zhu ◽  
Wei Sun ◽  
Xiong-Kuo Min ◽  
Guang-Tao Zhai ◽  
Xiao-Kang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Image Quality ◽  
Visual System ◽  
Computational Modeling ◽  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Human Visual System ◽  
Visual Communication ◽  
Visual Experience ◽  
Image Quality Assessment ◽  
Model Based

AbstractObjective image quality assessment (IQA) plays an important role in various visual communication systems, which can automatically and efficiently predict the perceived quality of images. The human eye is the ultimate evaluator for visual experience, thus the modeling of human visual system (HVS) is a core issue for objective IQA and visual experience optimization. The traditional model based on black box fitting has low interpretability and it is difficult to guide the experience optimization effectively, while the model based on physiological simulation is hard to integrate into practical visual communication services due to its high computational complexity. For bridging the gap between signal distortion and visual experience, in this paper, we propose a novel perceptual no-reference (NR) IQA algorithm based on structural computational modeling of HVS. According to the mechanism of the human brain, we divide the visual signal processing into a low-level visual layer, a middle-level visual layer and a high-level visual layer, which conduct pixel information processing, primitive information processing and global image information processing, respectively. The natural scene statistics (NSS) based features, deep features and free-energy based features are extracted from these three layers. The support vector regression (SVR) is employed to aggregate features to the final quality prediction. Extensive experimental comparisons on three widely used benchmark IQA databases (LIVE, CSIQ and TID2013) demonstrate that our proposed metric is highly competitive with or outperforms the state-of-the-art NR IQA measures.

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