Nonlinearly Perturbed Birth-Death-Type Semi-Markov Processes

Author(s):  
Dmitrii Silvestrov ◽  
Sergei Silvestrov
1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 422-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey J. Hunter

In Part I (Hunter) a study of feedback queueing models was initiated. For such models the queue-length process embedded at all transition points was formulated as a Markov renewal process (MRP). This led to the observation that the queue-length processes embedded at any of the ‘arrival', ‘departure', ‘feedback', ‘input', ‘output' or ‘external' transition epochs are also MRP. Part I concentrated on the properties of the embedded discrete-time Markov chains. In this part we examine the semi-Markov processes associated with each of these embedded MRP and derive expressions for the stationary distributions associated with their irreducible subspaces. The special cases of birth-death queues with instantaneous state-dependent feedback, M/M/1/N and M/M/1 queues with instantaneous Bernoulli feedback are considered in detail. The results obtained complement those derived in Part II (Hunter) for birth-death queues without feedback.


1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 422-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey J. Hunter

In Part I (Hunter) a study of feedback queueing models was initiated. For such models the queue-length process embedded at all transition points was formulated as a Markov renewal process (MRP). This led to the observation that the queue-length processes embedded at any of the ‘arrival', ‘departure', ‘feedback', ‘input', ‘output' or ‘external' transition epochs are also MRP. Part I concentrated on the properties of the embedded discrete-time Markov chains. In this part we examine the semi-Markov processes associated with each of these embedded MRP and derive expressions for the stationary distributions associated with their irreducible subspaces. The special cases of birth-death queues with instantaneous state-dependent feedback, M/M/1/N and M/M/1 queues with instantaneous Bernoulli feedback are considered in detail. The results obtained complement those derived in Part II (Hunter) for birth-death queues without feedback.


2008 ◽  
Vol 101 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinz-Peter Breuer ◽  
Bassano Vacchini

2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 355-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio das Chagas Moura ◽  
Enrique López Droguett

In this work it is proposed a model for the assessment of availability measure of fault tolerant systems based on the integration of continuous time semi-Markov processes and Bayesian belief networks. This integration results in a hybrid stochastic model that is able to represent the dynamic characteristics of a system as well as to deal with cause-effect relationships among external factors such as environmental and operational conditions. The hybrid model also allows for uncertainty propagation on the system availability. It is also proposed a numerical procedure for the solution of the state probability equations of semi-Markov processes described in terms of transition rates. The numerical procedure is based on the application of Laplace transforms that are inverted by the Gauss quadrature method known as Gauss Legendre. The hybrid model and numerical procedure are illustrated by means of an example of application in the context of fault tolerant systems.


1978 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izzet Sahin

This paper is concerned with the characterization of the cumulative pensionable service over an individual's working life that is made up of random lengths of service in different employments in a given industry, under partial coverage, transferability, and a uniform vesting rule. This characterization uses some results that are developed in the paper involving a functional and cumulative constrained sojourn times (constrained in the sense that if a sojourn time is less than a given constant it is not counted) in semi-Markov processes.


Author(s):  
Dmitrii Silvestrov ◽  
Sergei Silvestrov

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