Fitting Finite Order VAR Models to Infinite Order Processes

Author(s):  
Helmut Lütkepohl
Author(s):  
Gary G. Gundersen

SynopsisWe show that if B(z) is either (i) a transcendental entire function with order (B)≠1, or (ii) a polynomial of odd degree, then every solution f≠0 to the equation f″ + e−zf′ + B(z)f = 0 has infinite order. We obtain a partial result in the case when B(z) is an even degree polynomial. Our method of proof and lemmas for case (i) of the above result have independent interest.


2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEIWEI CUI

For a transcendental entire function $f$ of finite order in the Eremenko–Lyubich class ${\mathcal{B}}$, we give conditions under which the Lebesgue measure of the escaping set ${\mathcal{I}}(f)$ of $f$ is zero. This complements the recent work of Aspenberg and Bergweiler [Math. Ann. 352(1) (2012), 27–54], in which they give conditions on entire functions in the same class with escaping sets of positive Lebesgue measure. We will construct an entire function in the Eremenko–Lyubich class to show that the condition given by Aspenberg and Bergweiler is essentially sharp. Furthermore, we adapt our idea of proof to certain infinite-order entire functions. Under some restrictions to the growth of these entire functions, we show that the escaping sets have zero Lebesgue measure. This generalizes a result of Eremenko and Lyubich.


1932 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. A. C. Paley

1. Let f(z) denote an integral function of finite order ρ. We writeIt has been shown thatwhere hρ is a constant which depends only on ρ. We are naturally led to enquire whether some equation of the form (1.1) may be true with lim sup replaced by lim inf. In this note we show that the reverse is true. We construct an integral function of zero order for whichThe proof may easily be modified to construct a function of any finite order or of infinite order for which (1.2) is satisfied.


Author(s):  
Gennadi Sardanashvily

We obtain the cohomology of the variational complex on the infinite-order jet space of a smooth fiber bundle in the class of exterior forms of finite jet order. In particular, this provides a solution of the global inverse problem of the calculus of variations of finite order on fiber bundles.


1996 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmut Lütkepohl ◽  
D.S. POSKITT

Tests for Granger-causality have been performed in numerous empirical studies. These tests are usually based on finite order vector autoregressive (VAR) processes, and the assumption is made that the model fitted to the available data corresponds to the true data generating mechanism. In the present study, the more general assumption is made that a finite order VAR model is fitted to a potentially infinite order process. The order is assumed to increase with the sample size. Asymptotic properties of tests for Granger-causality as well as other types of causality concepts are derived. Some limited small sample results are obtained using simulation methods.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2050126
Author(s):  
Jianhua Zheng ◽  
Qiming Yan

We consider a problem of whether a property of holomorphic curves on a subset [Formula: see text] of the complex plane can be extended to the whole complex plane. In this paper, the property we consider is the uniqueness of holomorphic curves. We introduce the propagation set. Simply speaking, [Formula: see text] is a propagation set if linear relation of holomorphic curves on the part of preimage of hyperplanes contained in [Formula: see text] can be extended to the whole complex plane. If the holomorphic curves are of infinite order, we prove the existence of a propagation set which is the union of a sequence of disks. (In fact, the method applies to the case of finite order.) For a general case, the union of a sequence of annuli will be a propagation set. The classic five-value theorem and four-value theorem of Nevanlinna are established in such propagation sets.


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