Background:
Now a days Due to rapid increase in the internet the Spectrum available is been overcrowded and thus the spectrum Sensing can be achieved by using the predominant technology i.e., Cognitive Radio as the spectrum is been under-utilized by the wireless communication technologies.
Objective:
The prime objective of the research work carried out is to achieve the energy efficiency and to use the spectrum effectively by using the spectrum management concept and achieve better throughput, end to end delay etc.,
Methods:
The detection of the spectrum hole plays a vital role in the routing of the cognitive radio networks. As the hidden node problems and the multipath fading and the shadowing are considered to be impacting the sensing of the spectrum to overcome these issues Cooperative spectrum Sensing Mechanism is been adopted to sense the spectrum in an optimal manner and over cum the issues. Along with these issues the spectrum resources changes time to time in the routing.
Result:
An Energy Efficient Spectrum aware Routing (ESR) is been proposed which involves the timeslot and the routing schemes were been discussed. The simulation parameters have been proposed and the improvement in the performance of network
through and a decrease in the end-to end delay have been observed and analyzed.
Conclusion:
An Energy Efficient spectrum management and the routing is successfully established to communication in the network and further traffic load is observed to be balanced in the protocol based on the residual energy in a node and further it prologs the Network Lifetime of the Overall Network and the Individual CR user. Further the end-to-end Delay has been observed to be lower which ensure higher throughput in the network and improves the network life time.