Failure Criteria for Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Composites under Confining Pressure

Author(s):  
J. P. Boehler ◽  
M. Delafin
1999 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Oguni ◽  
G. Ravichandran

Unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites are often observed to fail in a longitudinal splitting mode in the fiber direction under far-field compressive loading with weak lateral confinement. An energy-based model is developed based on the principle of minimum potential energy and the evaluation of effective properties to obtain an analytical approximation to the critical stress for longitudinal splitting. The analytic estimate for the compressive strength is used to illustrate its dependence on material properties, surface energy, fiber volume fraction, fiber diameter, and lateral confining pressure. The predictions of the model show good agreement with available experimental data. [S0021-8936(00)02003-1]


2011 ◽  
Vol 110-116 ◽  
pp. 1166-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Behzadpoor ◽  
Saeed Masoumi ◽  
Manouchehr Salehi

The micromechanical approach of Simplified Unit Cell Method (SUCM) in closed-form three dimensional solutions is used for predicting creep response of unidirectional fiber reinforced composites. The composite consist of elastic fibers reinforcing nonlinear viscoelastic resin. The nonlinear viscoelastic matrix behavior is modeled by using Schapery single integral viscoelastic constitutive equation. Off-axis specimens of graphite/epoxy with 45 and 90 fiber orientations were subjected to 480 minutes creep tests and the results is compared with experimental data and MOC results available in the literature. There is good agreement with experimental results due to using SUCM.


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