Guiding the New Teacher: Induction of First-Year Teachers in Japan

2003 ◽  
pp. 261-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Padilla ◽  
Joseph Riley
2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 394-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Ronfeldt ◽  
Kiel McQueen

Policymakers have increasingly worked to combat teacher turnover by implementing induction programs for early-career teachers. Yet the existing evidence for the effects of induction on turnover is mixed. Drawing on data from the three most recent administrations of the Schools and Staffing and Teacher Follow-Up Surveys, as well as the Beginning Teacher Longitudinal Study, this study investigates whether different kinds of induction supports predict teacher turnover among nationally representative samples of first-year teachers. We find that receiving induction supports in the first year predicts less teacher migration and attrition, suggesting that using induction to reduce new teacher turnover is a promising policy trend. We also find that levels of induction support are fairly constant for different kinds of teachers and teachers in different kinds of schools. The exceptions are that teachers who are Black and who work in schools with more students who speak English as a second language report higher levels of induction supports.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 332-349
Author(s):  
Mary Knight-McKenna ◽  
Judy Esposito ◽  
Lindsay Michelle Clement

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to chronicle the efforts of a new White teacher in her first two years of teaching in an elementary school with a largely Hispanic population as she forged connections with her students’ families while drawing on continued, constructivist mentoring from her university professor. The case points to the need for new teacher mentoring programs to include some emphasis on family-teacher relationships. Design/methodology/approach The new teacher kept a weekly journal of her interactions with families over a two-year period. Notes were taken during and after mentoring sessions. Data analysis was conducted using the case analysis format designed by Miles et al. (2014). Findings The goal of fostering constructive family-teacher relationships was not fully realized for this teacher in her first year. Through reflections, readings, and discussions in mentoring sessions, she gradually learned to respect the wisdom and expertise of families. Research limitations/implications As with all case studies, the results are not generalizable in a traditional sense (Hodkinson and Hodkinson, 2001); however, a larger issue can be addressed in a case (Stake, 1995). In this case, the larger issue is that White teachers working in high-poverty schools are likely to encounter differences between their cultural backgrounds and those of their students’ families. New teachers must determine how to respond in this situation, and mentoring offers support in helping them to act. Practical implications Action steps and guidelines developed by the teacher are included, along with a list of selected articles to spur discussions in constructivist mentoring sessions. Originality/value Coordinators of new teacher induction programs are encouraged to include a component in their curriculum for best practices in developing relationships with families.


Author(s):  
Finney Cherian ◽  
Yvette Daniel

This small-scale pilot study investigated the role of school principals in the induction of new teachers in Ontario, Canada. Building upon the theoretical framework of Bolman and Deal (2002), as well as interviews, document analysis, and review of extant literature, the following findings were established: (a) Principals expressed that the educative mentorship of novices requires the engagement of the entire school community; and (b) Principals, veterans, and novices saw teaching as an intellectual, moral, and political endeavor that required their collective involvement. We suggest that principals employ the notion of “communities of practice” to instill a culture of support for new teacher induction.


2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane Corcoran Nielsen ◽  
Arlene Lundmark Barry ◽  
Ann Brickey Addison

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 743-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Z. Athanases ◽  
Jennifer Abrams ◽  
Gordon Jack ◽  
Virginia Johnson ◽  
Susan Kwock ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Moir

The best induction programs blend support for novice teachers with expertise from veteran teachers, creating collegial groups that benefit all teachers and all students.


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