Normal and Abnormal Visual Pathways and the Cortical Representation of the Visual Field

Author(s):  
R. W. Guillery
2019 ◽  
pp. 249-254
Author(s):  
Kenneth J. Ciuffreda ◽  
MH Esther Han ◽  
Barry Tannen

Visual snow syndrome (VSS) is a relatively rare, unusual, and disturbing abnormal visual condition. The individual perceives “visual snow” (VS) throughout the entire visual field, as well as other abnormal visual phenomena (e.g., photopsia). Only relatively recently has treatment been proposed (e.g., chromatic filters) in adults with VSS, but rarely in the pediatric VSS population (i.e., medications). In this paper, we present three well-documented cases of VSS in children, including their successful neuro-optometric therapeutic interventions (i.e., chromatic filters and saccadic-based vision therapy)


2021 ◽  
pp. 821-833
Author(s):  
Shivram Kumar ◽  
Kelly D. Flemming

Visual loss may develop acutely, subacutely, or insidiously. The course may be transient, static, or progressive. This chapter reviews the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of various disorders resulting in visual loss or abnormal visual perception. In addition, it reviews clinical disorders of the eyelids and pupils. Disorders of visual perception involve visual acuity, color perception, visual field defects, and other visual changes. Historical information and physical findings on examination can help to localize the problem and define the cause.


1979 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 667-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Coleman ◽  
C.F. Sydnor ◽  
M.L. Wolbarsht ◽  
M. Bessler

Cortex ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 14-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koen V. Haak ◽  
Dave R.M. Langers ◽  
Remco Renken ◽  
Pim van Dijk ◽  
Johannes Borgstein ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Wen ◽  
Yue Wang ◽  
Sheng He ◽  
Hong Liu ◽  
Chen Zhao ◽  
...  

Abnormal visual experience during critical period leads to reorganization of neuroarchitectures in primate visual cortex. However, developmental plasticity of human subcortical visual pathways remains elusive. Using high-resolution fMRI and pathway-selective visual stimuli, we investigated layer-dependent response properties and connectivity of subcortical visual pathways of adult human amblyopia. Stimuli presented to the amblyopic eye showed selective response loss in the parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus, and also reduced the connectivity to V1. Amblyopic eye's response to isoluminant chromatic stimulus was significantly reduced in the superficial layers of the superior colliculus, while the fellow eye's response robustly increased in the deeper layers associated with increased cortical feedbacks. Therefore, amblyopia led to selective reduction of parvocellular feedforward signals in the geniculostriate pathway, whereas loss and enhancement of parvocellular feedback signals in the retinotectal pathway. These findings shed light for future development of new tools for treating amblyopia and tracking the prognosis.


2005 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 157-163
Author(s):  
Madoka Horibe ◽  
Kazuo Mukuno ◽  
Hiroe Matsuzaki ◽  
Tomoya Handa ◽  
Shuko Matsubayashi ◽  
...  

Science ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 174 (4011) ◽  
pp. 831-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Guillery ◽  
C. S. Amorn ◽  
B. B. Eighmy

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