Land Cover Change and Its Driving Forces in Nepal Since 1990

Author(s):  
Ainong Li ◽  
Guangbin Lei ◽  
Xiaomin Cao ◽  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Wei Deng ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-517
Author(s):  
Juliana Mio de Souza ◽  
Eduarda Marques da Costa

The objective of this paper is to verify the land use and land cover change and to relate them with the potential driving forces that have been acting in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, during the period from 2000 to 2010. The methodology consists in identifying trends in the land use and land cover change; indicating possible explanatory factors based in factorial analysis for main components and elaborating a final typology, based on cluster analysis. Results include a strong expansion and growing strength of agricultural activity as well as forestry throughout the state and the loss of native vegetation, which points to the need to develop protective actions and occupation and land use regulations, in particular, in the environmental area, encompassing the development of an intensive and mechanized agricultural activity.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqing Zhao ◽  
Rendong Li ◽  
Mingquan Wu

Current land cover research focuses primarily on spatial changes in land cover and the driving forces behind these changes. Among such forces is the influence of policy, which has proven difficult to measure, and no quantitative research has been conducted. On the basis of previous studies, we took Hubei Province as the research area, using remote sensing (RS) images to extract land cover change data using a single land use dynamic degree and a comprehensive land use dynamic degree to study land cover changes from 2000 to 2015. Then, after introducing the Baidu Index (BDI), we explored its relationship with land cover change and built a tool to quantitatively measure the impact of changes in land cover. The research shows that the key search terms in the BDI are ‘cultivated land occupation tax’ and ‘construction land planning permit’, which are closely related to changes in cultivated land and construction land, respectively. Cultivated land and construction land in all regions of Hubei Province are affected by policy measures with the effects of policy decreasing the greater the distance from Wuhan, while Wuhan is the least affected region.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Yu-lin DONG ◽  
Hao YU ◽  
Zong-ming WANG ◽  
Ming-yu LI

2020 ◽  
Vol 739 ◽  
pp. 139622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Luo ◽  
Yihe Lü ◽  
Lue Liu ◽  
Haibin Liang ◽  
Ting Li ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1907-1947
Author(s):  
T. Amuti ◽  
G. Luo

Abstract. The combined effects of drought, warming and the changes in land cover have caused severe land degradation for several decades in the extremely arid desert oases of Southern Xinjiang, Northwest China. This study examined land cover changes during 1990–2008 to characterize and quantify the transformations in the typical oasis of Hotan. Land cover classifications of these images were performed based on the supervised classification scheme integrated with conventional vegetation and soil indexes. Change-detection techniques in remote sensing (RS) and a geographic information system (GIS) were applied to quantify temporal and spatial dynamics of land cover changes. The overall accuracies, Kappa coefficients, and average annual increase rate or decrease rate of land cover classes were calculated to assess classification results and changing rate of land cover. The analysis revealed that major trends of the land cover changes were the notable growth of the oasis and the reduction of the desert–oasis ecotone, which led to accelerated soil salinization and plant deterioration within the oasis. These changes were mainly attributed to the intensified human activities. The results indicated that the newly created agricultural land along the margins of the Hotan oasis could result in more potential areas of land degradation. If no effective measures are taken against the deterioration of the oasis environment, soil erosion caused by land cover change may proceed. The trend of desert moving further inward and the shrinking of the ecotone may lead to potential risks to the eco-environment of the Hotan oasis over the next decades.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document