Irritable bowel syndrome and upper dyspepsia among the elderly: a study of symptom clusters in a random 70 year old population

1996 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Kay ◽  
T. J�rgensen ◽  
K. Schultz-Larsen ◽  
M. Davidsen

1991 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-390
Author(s):  
Elizabeth O'Keefe ◽  
Nicholas J. Talley




1991 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth O’Keefe ◽  
Nicholas J. Talley


Author(s):  
Jun MATSUMOTO ◽  
Naoto ISHIZAKI ◽  
Kimihiro Ono ◽  
Yoshiharu YMAMURA ◽  
Tadashi YANO


2009 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 721-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Agrawal ◽  
M.H. Khan ◽  
P.J. Whorwell


2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Greg Bennett ◽  
Nicholas J. Talley


Author(s):  
Satish Keshav ◽  
Alexandra Kent

Patients and doctors often define constipation differently. The normal frequency of defaecation is once every 3 days to three times per day, and constipation may be defined as abnormally infrequent defaecation. A change in the normal pattern and frequency for the particular patient is pertinent. There are numerous causes of constipation, and most can be encountered in both primary and secondary care. In patients with chronic constipation without an evident cause, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the cause in 59%, pelvic floor dysfunction in 25%, slow transit in 13%, and a combination of pelvic floor dysfunction and slow transit in 3%. Constipation affects twice as many women as men, with a higher prevalence in pregnant women. Prevalence is also greater in the elderly, affecting ~20% in the community.



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