Glutamate uptake after stimulation-induced depletion of vesicle numbers in neuromuscular junctions of Locusta migratoria L.

1979 ◽  
Vol 203 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
R.P. Botham ◽  
D.J. Beadle ◽  
R.J. Hart ◽  
C. Potter ◽  
R.G. Wilson
1979 ◽  
Vol 203 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
R.P. Botham ◽  
D.J. Beadle ◽  
R.J. Hart ◽  
C. Potter ◽  
R.G. Wilson

Author(s):  
M. Reinecke ◽  
Ch. Walther

The zinc iodide-osmium tetroxide reaction (ZIO) was first used in neurobiological research by Maillet (Bull. Ass. Anat. 53, 233; 1968). Subsequently several authors have shown that, under appropriate conditions, ZIO stains mainly the interior of synaptic vesicles. The substrate of this reaction is under discussion, since ZIO can also react with other subcellular structures in a variety of tissues, e. g. mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, dictyosomes and lysosomes. Additionally, in vitro substances as different as some aminoacids, catecholamines, aldehydes and phospholipids (Pellegrino de Iraldi, Experientia 33, 1; 1977) can yield black precipitations with ZIO.Our studies were done with the motor nerve terminals at the femoral retractor unguis muscle of the locust (Locusta migratoria). These terminals are chiefly the endings of excitatory motoraxons and are characterized by the presence of electron lucent vesicles and by an accumulation of mitochondria.


1977 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
M. Peters

1. Innervation and some electrical properties of the locust ventral diaphragm were investigated with electrophysiological and histological methods. 2. Muscle fibres are coupled electrically. Electrical stimulation evokes a graded active membrane response. 3. Each segment is innervated by four motor neurones as follows. Two motor neurones are situated in each abdominal ganglion. Branches of their axons supply the ventral diaphragm in the respective and the next posterior segment. 4. This pattern of innervation was confirmed by axonal Co and Ni staining of the motor nerve endings. 5. Neuromuscular junctions are excitatory. EPSPs show summation but no facilitation. 6. Spontaneous electrical activity of the diaphragm is to a certain degree coupled to activity of the main inspiratory muscles.


1974 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.R. Faeder ◽  
J.A. Matthews ◽  
M.M. Salpeter

1978 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. Botham ◽  
D. J. Beadle ◽  
R. J. Hart ◽  
C. Potter ◽  
R. G. Wilson

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