Hierarchical three dimensional curved beam element based on p-version

1991 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Surana ◽  
S. H. Nguyen



Author(s):  
Rodrigo Provasi ◽  
Clo´vis de Arruda Martins

The offshore industry is in constant evolution due to the need of reaching new oil fields in increasingly water depths. In this scenario, not only new types of platforms are being designed, but also new types of flexible pipes and new umbilical cable configurations. The greatest difficulty to generate a new concept for a riser is to determine if it is viable or not. Flexible pipes and umbilical cables are complicated to model, due to the interactions between their layers and the large number of possible arrangements. To predict their behavior, adequate models are necessary. One can rely on finite element models, which show a great difficulty in mesh generation and convergence (especially due to the contact pairs). One can also rely on analytical models, which have many limitations due to simplifications (even though necessary ones). Another possible approach is to define macro elements, which represent a component, instead of classical finite elements (such as tetrahedral elements). Related to that approach, a numeric method using macro-elements is proposed. It consists in creating elements which has the desired characteristics of the problem in its formulation, leading to robust custom-made elements and to coarse meshes (since the complexity of the problem is within the element). Some elements are proposed in this model: a concentric one for cylindrical layer modeling; a three-dimensional curved beam for helices; a bridge element for node connection; and a contact element, for gap and friction treatment. The first two of them are already concluded and the later ones are being designed. This paper presents the three-dimensional curved beam element, which takes into account the effects of curvature and tortuosity. This is accomplished by using a strong coupling between displacements and assuming that the twist and shear strains varies linearly within the element. Using such hypothesis, the shear lock phenomenon is also avoided. This formulation is implemented and their results compared to those obtained by a classical finite element modeling tool, with good agreement.



1991 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 887-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.S. Surana ◽  
S.H. Nguyen


Author(s):  
Rodrigo Provasi ◽  
Clóvis de Arruda Martins

The structural behavior of flexible pipes and umbilical cables is difficult to model due to their complex construction that includes components of different materials, shapes, and functions. Also, it is difficult to model due to the nonlinear interaction between those components, which includes contacts, gaps, and friction. To model a flexible pipe or umbilical cable, one can rely on analytical or numerical approaches. Analytical models need a large set of simplifying hypotheses. Numerical models, like classical finite elements models, require large meshes and have great difficulties to converge. But one can take profit of the particular characteristics of a specific component and develop a custom-made finite element that represents its structural behavior, a so-called finite macro-element. Adopting this approach, in a previous work, it was developed a cylindrical macro-element with orthotropic behavior, to model the plastic layers of a flexible pipe or umbilical cable. This paper presents a three-dimensional (3D) curved beam element, built to model a helical metallic component, which takes into account the effects of curvature and tortuosity of that kind of component. This is accomplished by using a strong coupling between displacements and assuming that the twist and shear strains vary linearly within the element, to avoid the shear lock phenomenon. The complete formulation of this element is presented. Results obtained with this formulation are also presented and compared to those obtained by a classical finite element modeling tool, with good agreement.



2008 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 404-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.N. Gimena ◽  
P. Gonzaga ◽  
L. Gimena


1989 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 507-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lü He-xiang ◽  
Tang Li-min ◽  
Liu Xiu-lan


1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 1583-1600 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Prathap ◽  
C. Ramesh Babu


1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1071-1073 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Prathap ◽  
B.R. Shashirekha


2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 811-819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho-Cheol Lee ◽  
Jin-Gon Kim


2018 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 17-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Di Re ◽  
Daniela Addessi ◽  
Elio Sacco


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