The influence of correlation of molecular orientations and of molecular flexibility on excess volumes of mixtures of branched and linear alkanes

1979 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 359-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Klunder ◽  
C. L. de Ligny



1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 801-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Jambon ◽  
J.C. Merlin


Author(s):  
Geneviève Delmas ◽  
Pierre de Saint-Romain ◽  
Patricia Purves


1988 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
C. Jambon ◽  
J.C. Merlin


2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Feng YANG ◽  
Libin CAO ◽  
Xinqi GONG ◽  
Shan CHANG ◽  
Weizu CHEN ◽  
...  


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 2839-2843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Linek

Excess molar volumes in the benzene-tert-amyl methyl ether and cyclohexane-tert-amyl methyl ether systems were measured by a vibrating-tube densimeter at 298.15 K and compared with the data for the methanol-tert-amyl methyl ether system determined previously. Besides, the refractive indices in both the systems were measured at the same temperature.



1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 2924-2936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Mach ◽  
Lidmila Petrusová ◽  
Helena Antropiusová ◽  
Vladimír Hanuš ◽  
František Tureček ◽  
...  

μ-(η5 : η5-Fulvalene)-di-μ-hydrido-bis(η5-cyclopentadienyltitanium) and μ-(η5 : η5-fulvalene)-μ-chloro-μ-hydrido-bis(cyclopentadienyltitanium) form a thermally stable complex which catalyzes the intermolecular hydrogen transfer in unsaturated hydrocarbons, in addition to isomerizations and cyclizations. Cyclic hydrocarbons disproportionate under catalysis to saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons, while linear olefins yield predominantly linear alkanes and high molecular weight tar. The catalyst enables the hydrocarbon system to approach the thermodynamic equilibrium through a series of substitution reactions between alkyl- and allyltitanocene-like species and olefins and dienes. The catalytic complex was characterized by UV and ESR spectra. About one half of overall titanium content could be converted to mononuclear η3-allyltitanocene-like species, stable up to 400 °C. This exceptional thermal stability is ascribed to a firmly bound allyl containing ligand.



1995 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 1349-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Haijun ◽  
Su Zhongxing ◽  
Zhou Xiaoxian


1994 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1275-1286 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.T. Sipowska ◽  
L.R. Lemon ◽  
J.B. Ott ◽  
P.R. Brown ◽  
B.G. Marchant


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Georgiy B. Shul’pin ◽  
Lidia S. Shul’pina

The review describes articles that provide data on the synthesis and study of the properties of catalysts for the oxidation of alkanes, olefins, and alcohols. These catalysts are polynuclear complexes of iron, copper, osmium, nickel, manganese, cobalt, vanadium. Such complexes for example are: [Fe2(HPTB)(m-OH)(NO3)2](NO3)2·CH3OH·2H2O, where HPTB-¼N,N,N0,N0-tetrakis(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)-2-hydroxo-1,3-diaminopropane; complex [(PhSiO1,5)6]2[CuO]4[NaO0.5]4[dppmO2]2, where dppm-1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane; (2,3-η-1,4-diphenylbut-2-en-1,4-dione)undecacarbonyl triangulotriosmium; phenylsilsesquioxane [(PhSiO1.5)10(CoO)5(NaOH)]; bi- and tri-nuclear oxidovanadium(V) complexes [{VO(OEt)(EtOH)}2(L2)] and [{VO(OMe)(H2O)}3(L3)]·2H2O (L2 = bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)terephthalohydrazide and L3 = tris(2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzene-1,3,5-tricarbohydrazide); [Mn2L2O3][PF6]2 (L = 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane). For comparison, articles are introduced describing catalysts for the oxidation of alkanes and alcohols with peroxides, which are simple metal salts or mononuclear metal complexes. In many cases, polynuclear complexes exhibit higher activity compared to mononuclear complexes and exhibit increased regioselectivity, for example, in the oxidation of linear alkanes. The review contains a description of some of the mechanisms of catalytic reactions. Additionally presented are articles comparing the rates of oxidation of solvents and substrates under oxidizing conditions for various catalyst structures, which allows researchers to conclude about the nature of the oxidizing species. This review is focused on recent works, as well as review articles and own original studies of the authors.



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