Best approximation of periodic functions by trigonometric polynomials in L2

1967 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 803-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Best Approximation ◽  
Trigonometric Polynomials ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Approximation Of Periodic Functions

scholarly journals To the question of approximation of continuous periodic functions by trigonometric polynomials

2021 ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
V.V. Shalaev
Keyword(s):  
Best Approximation ◽  
Modulus Of Smoothness ◽  
Trigonometric Polynomials ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Bounded Operators ◽  
The Best Approximation

In the paper, it is proved that$$1 - \frac{1}{2n} \leqslant \sup\limits_{\substack{f \in C\\f \ne const}} \frac{E_n(f)_C}{\omega_2(f; \pi/n)_C} \leqslant \inf\limits_{L_n \in Z_n(C)} \sup\limits_{\substack{f \in C\\f \ne const}} \frac{\| f - L_n(f) \|_C}{\omega_2 (f; \pi/n)_C} \leqslant 1$$where $\omega_2(f; t)_C$ is the modulus of smoothness of the function $f \in C$, $E_n(f)_C$ is the best approximation by trigonometric polynomials of the degree not greater than $n-1$ in uniform metric, $Z_n(C)$ is the set of linear bounded operators that map $C$ to the subspace of trigonometric polynomials of degree not greater than $n-1$.

scholarly journals EESTIMATES OF BEST APPROXIMATIONS OF FUNCTIONS WITH LOGARITHMIC SMOOTHNESS IN THE LORENTZ SPACE WITH ANISOTROPIC NORM

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Gabdolla Akishev
Keyword(s):  
Lorentz Space ◽  
Best Approximation ◽  
Trigonometric Polynomials ◽  
Exact Order ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Periodic Functions ◽  
Best Approximations ◽  
Approximation Of Functions ◽  
The Best Approximation ◽  
Anisotropic Norm

In this paper, we consider the anisotropic Lorentz space \(L_{\bar{p}, \bar\theta}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\) of periodic functions of \(m\) variables. The Besov space \(B_{\bar{p}, \bar\theta}^{(0, \alpha, \tau)}\) of functions with logarithmic smoothness is defined. The aim of the paper is to find an exact order of the best approximation of functions from the class \(B_{\bar{p}, \bar\theta}^{(0, \alpha, \tau)}\) by trigonometric polynomials under different relations between the parameters \(\bar{p}, \bar\theta,\) and \(\tau\).The paper consists of an introduction and two sections. In the first section, we establish a sufficient condition for a function \(f\in L_{\bar{p}, \bar\theta^{(1)}}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\) to belong to the space \(L_{\bar{p}, \theta^{(2)}}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\) in the case \(1{<\theta^{2}<\theta_{j}^{(1)}},$ ${j=1,\ldots,m},\) in terms of the best approximation and prove its unimprovability on the class \(E_{\bar{p},\bar{\theta}}^{\lambda}=\{f\in L_{\bar{p},\bar{\theta}}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\colon{E_{n}(f)_{\bar{p},\bar{\theta}}\leq\lambda_{n},}\) \({n=0,1,\ldots\},}\) where \(E_{n}(f)_{\bar{p},\bar{\theta}}\) is the best approximation of the function \(f \in L_{\bar{p},\bar{\theta}}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\) by trigonometric polynomials of order \(n\) in each variable \(x_{j},\) \(j=1,\ldots,m,\) and \(\lambda=\{\lambda_{n}\}\) is a sequence of positive numbers \(\lambda_{n}\downarrow0\) as \(n\to+\infty\). In the second section, we establish order-exact estimates for the best approximation of functions from the class \(B_{\bar{p}, \bar\theta^{(1)}}^{(0, \alpha, \tau)}\) in the space \(L_{\bar{p}, \theta^{(2)}}^{*}(\mathbb{I}^{m})\).

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