Computer identification of celestial objects and its problems: the case of optical identification of X-ray sources

1990 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 489-496
Author(s):  
G. Pizzichini ◽  
S. Rebecchi

1975 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 501-508
Author(s):  
P. R. Amnuel ◽  
O. H. Guseinov

In order to find out the physical nature of galactic X-ray sources, data on the variability of 24 sources during 1964–1971 have been investigated. The fluxes of 9 sources are found to be increasing to the maximum value (for several months) and then slowly decreasing (for 3 years). These 9 sources have been related by us to the class of X-ray Novae. The X-ray Nova synthetic light curve has been drawn from data of the fluxes of 9 discovered Novae. Assumptions have been made on the physical nature of the X-ray Novae. Between the flares the X-ray Novae may be weak X-ray sources with a luminosity of about 1034 erg s−1. During the flares the luminosity increases to about 1038 erg s−1. The number of X-ray sources in the Galaxy is about 103–104. The object of the optical identification may be a dwarf star of no earlier spectral class than F.



2015 ◽  
Vol 807 (1) ◽  
pp. L1 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. R. Ferraro ◽  
C. Pallanca ◽  
B. Lanzoni ◽  
M. Cadelano ◽  
D. Massari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  


Results from the Ariel 5 sky survey instrument relating to the properties and the spatial distribution of extragalactic X-ray sources are discussed. The lg N -lg S relation for sources in the 2A catalogue is consistent with a uniform distribution of sources in Euclidean space. In addition, measure­ments of fluctuations in the X-ray background suggest that the Euclidean form of the source counts can be extrapolated to flux levels at least an order of magnitude fainter than the 2A catalogue limit. Information is also available from the optical identification of 2A sources which, through redshift measurements, enables the X-ray luminosity functions of the two main classes of source, namely clusters of galaxies and active galaxies, to be determined. The luminosity functions can be used to calculate the contribution of clusters of galaxies and active galaxies to the diffuse X-ray background in the 2-10 keV range. It is found that cosmological evolution of one or both populations is required to account for the diffuse X-ray background entirely in terms of the integrated emission from these sources.





1996 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 499-502
Author(s):  
R.H. Becker ◽  
M.D. Gregg ◽  
D.J. Helfand ◽  
C.M. Cress ◽  
R. Mcmahon ◽  
...  

The VLA FIRST survey is now in its second year. We have completed mapping over 1500 deg2 of the North Galactic Cap and present here the catalog of the 138,000 radio sources detected therein. We discuss the statistics of this new catalog including the two-point angular correlation function for all radio emitters, present our optical identification of 24,000 sources using the APM catalog, and report followup studies on radio variability, X-ray source identification, and our bright quasar sample.



1997 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 427-428
Author(s):  
Y. Zhao ◽  
J. Zhong ◽  
J. Wei ◽  
J. Hu ◽  
Q. Li

AbstractWe used the CCD camera and spectrograph of the 2.16-m telescope of Beijing Astronomical Observatory to identify the ROSAT All-Sky survey sources in two 2° Ü 2° fields. Of a total of 16 X-ray sources, we identified 13 of them as follows: two QSOs, two Seyfert galaxies, two active galaxies, two clusters of galaxies, and five late-type stars. Three X-ray sources remained unidentified.



2010 ◽  
Vol 517 ◽  
pp. L5 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Oliveira ◽  
J. E. Steiner ◽  
T. V. Ricci ◽  
R. B. Menezes ◽  
B. W. Borges
Keyword(s):  


1978 ◽  
Vol 221 ◽  
pp. 225 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Hjellming
Keyword(s):  


1988 ◽  
Vol 330 ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Halpern ◽  
D. Tytler
Keyword(s):  


2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 522-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. I. Karasev ◽  
A. A. Lutovinov ◽  
A. Yu. Tkachenko ◽  
G. A. Khorunzhev ◽  
R. A. Krivonos ◽  
...  


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