Supporting both client-server and peer-to-peer models in a framework of a distributed object management system

Author(s):  
Tonghyun Lee ◽  
Jieun Park ◽  
Seok Hwan Yoon ◽  
Pyeong Jung Kim ◽  
Bum Ju Shin
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ditte Jacobsen ◽  
Jesper Glarborg Bahrenscheer

På Bioanalytikeruddannelsen på Professionshøjskolen Metropol har vi på ti-ugers modulet ”Molekylærbiologiske og genetiske analyser”, udviklet en digital portfolio som didaktisk redskab. Portfolien er blevet afprøvet på fire forløb, og har været med til at skabe større engagement blandt de studerende og øget transfer mellem teori og praksis. Artiklen tager afsæt i erfaringerne fra udvikling, anvendelse og evaluering af den digitale portfolio og peer to peer feedback. Portfolien er digital og tilknyttet Metropols Learning Management System. De studerende uploader individuelt ugentligt deres arbejde tilknyttet ugens fokusområde. En gang om ugen giver de studerende hinanden peerfeedback på ugens arbejde. Anvendelsen af portfolien har øget de studerendes kompetencer til at give og anvende peerfeedback. De studerende angiver, at de opnår en høj grad af læring i forbindelse med arbejdet med portfolien, bl.a. fordi de oplever, at det forpligter, at de skal dele portfolien og feedbacken med en medstuderende. Desuden oplever vi som undervisere, at de studerendes faglige niveau er blevet væsentligt forøget blandt de studerende, der aktivt har benyttet portfolien i samspil med feedback.


Author(s):  
Chr Carter ◽  
Abdennour El Rhalibi ◽  
Madjid Merabti ◽  
A. Taleb Bendiab
Keyword(s):  

Web Mining ◽  
2011 ◽  
pp. 228-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Salah Hamdi

Rapidly evolving network and computer technology, coupled with the exponential growth of the services and information available on the Internet, has already brought us to the point where hundreds of millions of people should have fast, pervasive access to a phenomenal amount of information, through desktop machines at work, school and home, through televisions, phones, pagers, and car dashboards, from anywhere and everywhere. The challenge of complex environments is therefore obvious: software is expected to do more in more situations, there are a variety of users (Power/Naive, Techie/ Financial/Clerical, ...), there are a variety of systems (Windows/NT/Mac/Unix, Client/Server, Portable, Distributed Object Manager, Web, ...), there are a variety of interactions (Real-time, Data Bases, Other Players, ...), and there are a variety of resources and goals (time, space, bandwidth, cost, security, quality, ...). To cope with such environments, the promise of information customization systems is becoming highly attractive. In this chapter we discuss important problems in relationship to such systems and smooth the way for possible solutions. The main idea is to approach information customization using a multi-agent paradigm.


Author(s):  
S. H. Kwok ◽  
Y. M. Cheung ◽  
K. Y. Chan

A recent survey revealed that 18 millions American Internet users, or approximately 14% of total American Internet population have peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing applications running on their computers (Rainie & Madden, 2004). Not surprisingly, P2P applications have become common tools for information sharing and distribution since the appearance of Napster (Napster, 2003) in 1999. P2P systems are the distributed systems in which all nodes are equal in terms of functionality and able to directly communicate with each other without the coordination of a powerful server. Anonymity, scalability, fault resilience, decentralization and self-organization are the distinct characteristics of P2P computing (Milojicic et al., 2002) compared with the traditional client-server computing. P2P computing is believed to be capable of overcoming limitations of the computing environment placed by the client-server computing model. Milojicic et al. (2002), for example, suggested that P2P computing is capable of providing improved scalability by eliminating the limiting factor, the centralized server existing in the client-server computing. In the past few years, P2P computing and its promised characteristics have caught the attention of researchers who have studied the existing P2P networks, and the advantages and disadvantage of P2P systems. Important findings include the excessive network traffic caused by flooding-based searching mechanism that must be tackled in order to fully utilize the improved scalability of P2P systems (Matei, Iamnitchi, & Foster, 2002; Portmann & Seneviratne, 2002). There were proposed efficient searching techniques targeted for both structured and unstructured P2P systems. Other research projects were conducted to study, and were intended to complement, the drawbacks brought by distinct characteristics of P2P systems. For example, the P2P users’ free-riding behavior is generally attributed to the anonymity of such form of communication (Adar & Huberman, 2000). Recent research projects have shifted to a new line of investigation of P2P networks from the economic perspective and applications of P2P systems in workplaces (Kwok & Gao, 2004; Tiwana, 2003).


1984 ◽  
Vol 5 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 13-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley B. Zdonik

1984 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. P. Cockshot ◽  
M. P. Atkinson ◽  
K. J. Chisholm ◽  
P. J. Bailey ◽  
R. Morrison

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