The Calderón–Zygmund Theorem with an $$L^1$$ Mean Hörmander Condition

In 2019, Grafakos and Stockdale introduced an $$L^q$$ L q mean Hörmander condition and proved a “limited-range” Calderón–Zygmund theorem. Comparing their theorem with the classical one, it requires weaker assumptions and implies the $$L^p$$ L p boundedness for the “limited-range” instead of $$1< p < \infty $$ 1 < p < ∞ . However, in this paper, we show that the $$L^q$$ L q mean Hörmander condition is actually enough to obtain the $$L^p$$ L p boundedness for all $$1< p < \infty $$ 1 < p < ∞ even in the worst case $$q=1$$ q = 1 . We use a similar method to that used by Fefferman (Acta Math 124:9–36, 1970): form the Calderón–Zygmund decomposition with the bounded overlap property and approximate the bad part. Also we give a criterion of the $$L^2$$ L 2 boundedness for convolution type singular integral operators under the $$L^1$$ L 1 mean Hörmander condition.