scholarly journals Decomposable polynomials in second order linear recurrence sequences

2018 ◽  
Vol 159 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 321-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clemens Fuchs ◽  
Christina Karolus ◽  
Dijana Kreso
Axioms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Emilio Ricci ◽  
Pierpaolo Natalini

We extend a technique recently introduced by Chen Zhuoyu and Qi Lan in order to find convolution formulas for second order linear recurrence polynomials generated by 1 1 + a t + b t 2 x . The case of generating functions containing parameters, even in the numerator is considered. Convolution formulas and general recurrence relations are derived. Many illustrative examples and a straightforward extension to the case of matrix polynomials are shown.


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
ARTURAS DUBICKAS ◽  

We show that if a is an even integer then for every ξ ∈ R the smallest limit point of the sequence ||ξan||∞n=1 does not exceed |a|/(2|a| + 2) and this bound is best possible in the sense that for some ξ this constant cannot be improved. Similar (best possible) bound is also obtained for the smallest limit point of the sequence ||ξxn||∞n=1, where (xn)∞n=1 satisfies the second order linear recurrence xn = axn−1 + bxn−2 with a, b ∈ N satisfying a > b. For the Fibonacci sequence (Fn)∞n=1 our result implies that supξ∈R lim infn→∞ ||ξFn|| = 1/5, and e.g., in case when a > 3 is an odd integer, b = 1 and θ := a/2 + p a 2/4 + 1 it shows that supξ∈R lim infn→∞ ||ξθn|| = (a − 1)/2a.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanyan Liu ◽  
Xingxing Lv

The main purpose of this paper is using the combinatorial method, the properties of the power series and characteristic roots to study the computational problem of the symmetric sums of a certain second-order linear recurrence sequences, and obtain some new and interesting identities. These results not only improve on some of the existing results, but are also simpler and more beautiful. Of course, these identities profoundly reveal the regularity of the second-order linear recursive sequence, which can greatly facilitate the calculation of the symmetric sums of the sequences in practice.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1968
Author(s):  
Kwang-Wu Chen

We consider a family of particular tridiagonal matrix determinants which can represent the general second-order linear recurrence sequences. These determinants can be changed to symmetric or skew-symmetric tridiagonal determinants. To evaluate the complex factorizations of any Horadam sequence, we evaluate the eigenvalues of some special tridiagonal matrices and their corresponding eigenvectors. We also use these determinant representations to obtain some formulas in these sequences.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
R. Frontczak ◽  
T. Goy

The main object of the present paper is to reveal connections between Mersenne numbers $M_n=2^n-1$ and generalized Fibonacci (i.e., Horadam) numbers $w_n$ defined by a second order linear recurrence $w_n=pw_{n-1}+qw_{n-2}$, $n\geq 2$, with $w_0=a$ and $w_1=b$, where $a$, $b$, $p>0$ and $q\ne0$ are integers. This is achieved by relating the respective (ordinary and exponential) generating functions to each other. Several explicit examples involving Fibonacci, Lucas, Pell, Jacobsthal and balancing numbers are stated to highlight the results.


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