Numerical study of heat transfer enhancement in a channel flow using an oscillating vortex generator

2003 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.-J. Yang
Author(s):  
Shubham Agarwal ◽  
R. P. Sharma

This is a novel study for assessing the heat transfer enhancement in a multi-row inline-tube heat exchanger using hybrid vortex generator (VG) arrays, i.e., rectangular winglet pairs (RWPs) with different geometrical configurations installed in coherence for enhanced heat transfer. The three-dimensional numerical study uses a full scale seven-tube inline heat exchanger model. The effect of roll of rectangular winglet VG on heat transfer enhancement is analyzed and optimized roll angle is determined for maximum heat transfer enhancement. Four different configurations are analyzed and compared in this regard: (a) single RWP (no roll); (b) 3RWP-inline array(alternating tube row with no roll of VGs); (c) single RWP (with optimized roll angle VGs); and (d) 3RWP-inline array(alternating tube row with all VGs having optimized roll angle). It was found that the inward roll of VGs increased the heat transfer from the immediately downstream tube but reduced heat transfer enhancement capability of other VG pairs downstream. Further, four different hybrid configurations of VGs were analyzed and the optimum configuration was obtained. For the optimized hybrid configuration at Re = 670, RWP with optimized roll angle increased heat transfer by 17.5% from the tube it was installed on and by 42% from the immediately downstream tube. Increase in j/ƒ of 36.7% is obtained by use of hybrid VGs in the optimized hybrid configuration. The deductions from the current study are supposed to well enhance the performance of heat exchangers with different design configurations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Rao ◽  
Yan Feng ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Bernhard Weigand

An experimental and numerical study was conducted to investigate the effects of dimple shapes on the heat transfer and flow friction of a turbulent flow over dimpled surfaces with different dimple shapes: spherical, teardrop, elliptical, and inclined elliptical. These dimples all have the same depth. The heat transfer, friction factor, and flow structure characteristics in the cooling channels with dimples of different shapes have been obtained and compared with each other for a Reynolds number range of 8500–60,000. The study showed that the dimple shape can have distinctive effects on the heat transfer and flow structure in the dimpled channels. The teardrop dimples show the highest heat transfer, which is about 18% higher than the conventional spherical dimples; and the elliptical dimples have the lowest heat transfer, which is about 10% lower than the spherical dimples; and however the inclined elliptical dimples have comparable heat transfer and pressure loss performance with the spherical dimples. The experiments still showed the realistic heat transfer enhancement capabilities of the dimpled channels relative to a smooth rectangular channel flow under the same flow and thermal boundary conditions, even after considering the thermal entrance effects in the channel flow and the enlarged heat transfer (wetted) area due to the dimpled surface. The three-dimensional numerical computations showed different vortex flow structures and detailed heat transfer characteristics of the dimples with different shapes, which revealed the influential mechanisms of differently shaped dimples on the convective heat transfer enhancement.


Author(s):  
M Gupta ◽  
K S Kasana ◽  
R Vasudevan

Longitudinal vortices have a great capability of disrupting the growth of boundary layers and bring about the heat transfer enhancement between the fluid and its neighbouring surface. The potential of a winglet pair type vortex generator for the heat transfer enhancement in a plate fin heat exchanger, with triangular fins as inserts, is numerically evaluated in this article. The rectangular winglet pair is mounted on the triangular fins. The numerical computations are performed by solving an unsteady, three-dimensional Navier—Stokes equation, and an energy equation by using the modified MAC method. Air is taken as the working fluid. This study shows the flow structure and the performance of the winglet pair in improving the heat transfer. The computations are performed at Re=200 and placing the winglet at an angle of attack, β=20°. The results show that the heat transfer is increased by 13 per cent, even at the exit, with the winglet pair. The heat transfer enhancement with a winglet pair for different Re=200—500 and Pr=0.71 and for varying heights of the winglet pair is also predicted.


2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Hyeog Yoon ◽  
Kyung-Soo Yang ◽  
Choon-Bum Choi

Heat transfer enhancement in channel flow by using an inclined vortex generator has been numerically investigated. A square cylinder is located on the centerline of laminar channel flow, which is subject to a constant heat flux on the lower channel wall. As the cylinder is inclined with some angle of attack with respect to the main flow direction, flow characteristics change downstream of the cylinder, and significantly affect heat transfer on the channel wall. A parametric study has been conducted to identify the cause, and to possibly find the optimal inclination angle. It turns out that the increased periodic fluctuation of the vertical velocity component in the vicinity of the channel walls is responsible for the heat transfer enhancement. The large fluctuation is believed to be induced by the large-scale vortices shed from the inclined square cylinder, as well as by the secondary vortices formed near the channel walls.


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