Post-thyroidectomy superior laryngeal nerve injury

2001 ◽  
Vol 258 (9) ◽  
pp. 451-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Aluffi ◽  
M. Policarpo ◽  
C. Cherovac ◽  
M. Olina ◽  
R. Dosdegani ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 7S-11S ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary J. Tempel ◽  
Justin S. Smith ◽  
Christopher Shaffrey ◽  
Paul M. Arnold ◽  
Michael G. Fehlings ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Abdullatif Mahyoub ◽  
Alaa A. Aljohani ◽  
Abdullah J. Althobaiti ◽  
Sami S. Alharbi ◽  
Abdulaziz A. Alahmary ◽  
...  

Laryngeal nerve injury is considered one of the most common complications after thyroidectomy. It is associated with decreased quality of life because it will result in hoarseness of voice and aspiration. Identification of the risk factors and procedures to decrease the injury is crucial for handling laryngeal nerve injury. We searched the MEDLINE database using PubMed. Two independent reviewers reviewed the resulting papers and reviewed them based on our inclusion criteria. Based on the review results, the incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury is higher than the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve, but it is mainly due to under-reporting of the external branch of superior laryngeal nerve injury. Cancer surgery, surgeon experience, workload, re-operative procedures, and extent of surgery increased the incidence of the laryngeal nerve injury. Handling of these risk factors combined with visual dissection and inspection and/or intraoperative nerve monitoring decreased the incidence of the nerve injury. In conclusion, laryngeal nerve injury is a common post thyroidectomy complication. Anatomical dissection and visual inspection combined with intraoperative nerve monitoring is the most suitable option in high-risk thyroid surgeries.



Head & Neck ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin J. Teitelbaum ◽  
Barry L. Wenig


Head & Neck ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 542-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Kark ◽  
M. W. Kissin ◽  
Barry I. Wenig


2001 ◽  
pp. 271-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosendo F. Mortero ◽  
Zamira Orahovac ◽  
Kentaro Tsueda ◽  
and Jeffrey M. Bumpous


2015 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-88
Author(s):  
H. Markogiannakis ◽  
G.C. Zografos ◽  
A. Manouras




2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-162
Author(s):  
Syed Abdul Hakeem

Background: One of the most commonly conducted operations by a general surgeon are thyroid surgeries. Many complications of thyroid operation are linked to metabolic disturbances or a recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. Superior laryngeal nerve injury, inflammation, weakness  of airways and bleeding are other risks. Subjects and Methods: This randomized retrospective sample consists of 50 successive patients who undergo various thyroidectomy procedures and who meet the inclusion criteria after having been introduced to OPD. Results: Post-operative complications following thyroidectomy was seen in 30% of the patients with Hypocalcemia being one of the most prevalent complications postoperatively observed in 18% of the patients followed by wound infection seen in 6% of the cases studied. The frequency of hematoma at the surgical site was 2%. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve paralysis seen in 2% of the cases and Seroma formation was reported in one individual constituting 2% of the cases. Conclusion: Effective patient surgical control is important and assists in the early detection and treatment of such complications.Careful post-operative patient monitoring ensures quick intervention and helps the patient to achieve better results.



1988 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 817-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Bevan ◽  
M. V. Griffiths ◽  
M. H. Morgan


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