A phase I study of combination therapy with S-1 and irinotecan (CPT-11) in patients with advanced colorectal cancer

2008 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manabu Shiozawa ◽  
Nobuhiro Sugano ◽  
Kazuhito Tsuchida ◽  
Soichiro Morinaga ◽  
Makoto Akaike ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1068-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiko Doi ◽  
Takayuki Yoshino ◽  
Nozomu Fuse ◽  
Narikazu Boku ◽  
Kentaro Yamazaki ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 907-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udo Vanhoefer ◽  
Andreas Harstrick ◽  
Claus-Henning Köhne ◽  
Wolf Achterrath ◽  
Youcef M. Rustum ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: To determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of a weekly schedule of irinotecan (CPT-11), leucovorin (LV), and a 24-hour infusion of fluorouracil (5-FU24h) as first-line chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer and to assess preliminary data on the antitumor activity. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-six patients with measurable metastatic colorectal cancer were entered onto this phase I study. In the first six dose levels, fixed doses of CPT-11 (80 mg/m2) and LV (500 mg/m2) in combination with escalated doses of 5-FU24h ranging from 1.8 to 2.6 g/m2 were administered on a weekly-times-four (dose levels 1 to 4) or weekly-times-six (dose levels 5 to 6) schedule. The dose of CPT-11 was then increased to 100 mg/m2 (dose level 7). RESULTS: Seventy-nine cycles of 5-FU24h/LV with CPT-11 were administered in an outpatient setting. No dose-limiting toxicities were observed during the first cycle at dose levels 1 to 6, but diarrhea of grade 4 (National Cancer Institute common toxicity criteria) was observed in three patients after multiple treatment cycles. Other nonhematologic and hematologic side effects, specifically alopecia and neutropenia, did not exceed grade 2. With the escalation of CPT-11 to 100 mg/m2 (dose level 7), diarrhea of grade 3 or higher was observed in four of six patients during the first cycle; thus, the MTD was achieved. Sixteen of 25 response-assessable patients (64%; 95% confidence interval, 45% to 83%) achieved an objective response. CONCLUSION: The recommended doses for further studies are CPT-11 80 mg/m2, LV 500 mg/m2, and 5-FU24h 2.6 g/m2 given on a weekly-times-six schedule followed by a 1-week rest period. The addition of CPT-11 to 5-FU24h/LV seems to improve the therapeutic efficacy in terms of tumor response with manageable toxicity.


2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (14_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3572-3572 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Chau ◽  
A. Massey ◽  
L. Higgins ◽  
N. Botwood ◽  
D. Cunningham

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 13553-13553
Author(s):  
W. A. Messersmith ◽  
M. A. Rudek ◽  
D. Laheru ◽  
M. Zhao ◽  
P. He ◽  
...  

13553 Background: ABT-751 (A) is an orally (PO) bioavailable sulfonamide with antimitotic properties. We are performing a non-randomized phase I/II dose-escalation study of A in combination with capecitabine (C), irinotecan (I) and bevacizumab (B) to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), and pharmacokinetics (PK) in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (1st or 2nd line). Methods: Patients are treated with A QD for 7d (lead-in) and then begin 21-d cycles of treatment with A (QD) and C (BID) d1–14 PO, I d1 IV, and B d1 IV. Dose escalation started at dose level (DL) 1 at A 150 mg, I 200 mg/m2, and C 1600 mg/m2 (total daily dose) and escalated to full dose CAPIRI (I 250 mg/m2, and C 2000 mg/m2) for DL2. B was then added as standard of care at 7.5 mg/kg for DL2b (and later, DL1b). Blood samples were collected for pharmacogenomics (PG), pharmacodynamics (PD), steady-state PK of A and A metabolites when administered alone or in combination with C, I, and B, and PK of I and I metabolites. Serial dynamic contrast MRI’s, before and after the ABT-751 monotherapy lead-in period, are being performed in a subset of subjects. Results: Eight patients have been treated at dose levels 1 (3), 2 (2), and 2b (3). One patient on DL2 experienced g3 transaminitis and another on DL2b had F&N which were dose-limiting. Dose level 1 is being expanded to 6 patients, now with B (DL1b). Other g3/4 toxicities have included g4 neutropenia (1 subject DL2, 1 DL2b). The formation of A glucuronide appears decreased during combination therapy (see table). I PK, PD, and PG samples were collected and analysis is pending. Of 8 subjects, there have been 4 PD and 4 SD after 2 cycles. Conclusions: The combination therapy of A 150 mg and 20% dose-reduced CAPIRI appears well-tolerated. Patient accrual continues at DL1b. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. S73 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Garcia-Alfonso ◽  
A. Munoz ◽  
M. Méndez ◽  
S. Garcia-Adrian ◽  
P. Lopez-Criado ◽  
...  

Oncology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 72 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 58-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Tsunoda ◽  
N. Yasuda ◽  
K. Nakao ◽  
K. Narita ◽  
K. Yamazaki ◽  
...  

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