Root canal morphology and variations in mandibular second molar teeth of an Indian population: an in vivo cone-beam computed tomography analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 2801-2809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajinkya Mansing Pawar ◽  
Mansing Pawar ◽  
Anda Kfir ◽  
Shishir Singh ◽  
Prashant Salve ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 1241-1247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesc Abella ◽  
Luís Miguel Teixidó ◽  
Shanon Patel ◽  
Francisco Sosa ◽  
Fernando Duran-Sindreu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Yoomin Choi ◽  
Seonmi Kim ◽  
Namki Choi

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the morphological characteristics of the roots and roots canals of primary molar teeth using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT).<br/>A total of 68 CBCT images of children aged 4 - 5 years was used for this study. A total of 160 molar teeth were analyzed. Various parameters such as the number of roots and canals, length of root and root canal, and the angulation and shape of the roots were analyzed.<br/>All maxillary primary molars had 3 roots. The presence of 2 root canals in 1 root was only observed in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary primary second molars. Most mandibular primary molars had 2 roots, and most mesial roots had 2 root canals.<br/>Concerning the length of the roots, the palatal root of the maxillary primary molar was found to be longest whereas the distobuccal root was shortest. In mandibular primary molars, the mesial root was longer than the distal root. In maxillary primary molars, the palatal root had the greatest angulation whereas the distal root has the greatest in mandibular molars. The root and root canals of maxillary primary molars were more curved in shape whereas mandibular primary molars were straight.


2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 1545-1548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Plotino ◽  
Luigi Tocci ◽  
Nicola M. Grande ◽  
Luca Testarelli ◽  
Daniela Messineo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aws Hashim Al-Kadhim ◽  
Zainul Ahmad Rajion ◽  
Normaliza AB Malik ◽  
Azlan Jaafar

Introduction: A few studies investigated the numerous potential endodontic uses of CBCT, including the examination of root canal morphology and presumed that CBCT was effective for the initial identification of such morphology; moreover CBCT is a reliable method for the detection of the MB2 canal when compared with the gold standard of physical sectioning of the specimen. The aim of this study was to identify the root and canal morphology of the maxillary first molars among Malaysians analysed by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Materials and Methods: Maxillary first (n = 421) molars from Malaysian patients (n = 241) of Malay, Chinese and Indians inceptions were examined by two Endodontists using in vivo CBCT methods. The number and configuration of roots, the number of root canals, and the canal configuration according to Vertucci’s classification were determined. Results: Single roots were not found in maxillary first molars. The incidence of fused roots was 1.995% in the first molars between mesiobuccal and distobuccal roots. In (421) 3-rooted maxillary first molars, additional canals were found in 45.6% of the mesiobuccal (MB) roots and 0% of the distobuccal (DB) roots. Bilateral symmetry of the MB roots was found in 82.36% of the first molar. Only one tooth was found to have pulp stone inside the pulp chamber. Conclusions: The root and canal configuration of a Malaysian population showed different features from those of other populations. CBCT scans can enhance the understanding of root canal anatomy, with the potential of improving the outcome of endodontic treatment.


2017 ◽  
pp. 11-13
Author(s):  
Nagaveni NB ◽  
Meghna Bajaj ◽  
Sneha Yadav ◽  
Poornima P

Permanent mandibular second molars usually show two roots, one mesial and the other distal root with four root canals (two mesial and two distal canals). Variation in root number and canal morphology rarely occur in these teeth. Cone Beam Computed Tomography is a new advent in the diagnostic field which provides three dimensional clear picture of the root/canal. The present article describes the endodontic management of permanent mandibular left second molar with Vertucci II canal configuration using cone beam computed tomography.


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