Generalized Cartan Matrices Associated to k-th Yau Algebras of Singularities and Characterization Theorem

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveed Hussain ◽  
Stephen S.-T. Yau ◽  
Huaiqing Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Characterization Theorem ◽  
Cartan Matrices

scholarly journals Probability logic: A model-theoretic perspective

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Pourmahdian ◽  
R Zoghifard
Keyword(s):  
Characterization Theorem ◽  
Expressive Power ◽  
Probability Logic ◽  
Theoretic Analysis ◽  
Compactness Property ◽  
Probability Models ◽  
Finitely Additive Probability ◽  
Additive Probability ◽  
Basic Probability ◽  
Abstract Logics

Abstract This paper provides some model-theoretic analysis for probability (modal) logic ($PL$). It is known that this logic does not enjoy the compactness property. However, by passing into the sublogic of $PL$, namely basic probability logic ($BPL$), it is shown that this logic satisfies the compactness property. Furthermore, by drawing some special attention to some essential model-theoretic properties of $PL$, a version of Lindström characterization theorem is investigated. In fact, it is verified that probability logic has the maximal expressive power among those abstract logics extending $PL$ and satisfying both the filtration and disjoint unions properties. Finally, by alternating the semantics to the finitely additive probability models ($\mathcal{F}\mathcal{P}\mathcal{M}$) and introducing positive sublogic of $PL$ including $BPL$, it is proved that this sublogic possesses the compactness property with respect to $\mathcal{F}\mathcal{P}\mathcal{M}$.

scholarly journals HEYDE’S CHARACTERIZATION THEOREM FOR DISCRETE ABELIAN GROUPS

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARGARYTA MYRONYUK
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Automorphism Group ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Linear Form ◽  
Conditional Distribution ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Characterization Theorem ◽  
Gaussian Distributions ◽  
Discrete Abelian Group

AbstractLet X be a countable discrete abelian group with automorphism group Aut(X). Let ξ1 and ξ2 be independent X-valued random variables with distributions μ1 and μ2, respectively. Suppose that α1,α2,β1,β2∈Aut(X) and β1α−11±β2α−12∈Aut(X). Assuming that the conditional distribution of the linear form L2 given L1 is symmetric, where L2=β1ξ1+β2ξ2 and L1=α1ξ1+α2ξ2, we describe all possibilities for the μj. This is a group-theoretic analogue of Heyde’s characterization of Gaussian distributions on the real line.

Homological Aspects of Semigroup Gradings on Rings and Algebras

1999 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 488-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. D. Burgess ◽  
Manuel Saorín
Keyword(s):  
Euler Characteristic ◽  
Division Ring ◽  
Artinian Ring ◽  
Global Dimension ◽  
Monomial Algebra ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Cartan Matrices ◽  
Torsion Free ◽  
Rings And Algebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional Algebras

AbstractThis article studies algebras R over a simple artinian ring A, presented by a quiver and relations and graded by a semigroup Σ. Suitable semigroups often arise from a presentation of R. Throughout, the algebras need not be finite dimensional. The graded K0, along with the Σ-graded Cartan endomorphisms and Cartan matrices, is examined. It is used to study homological properties.A test is found for finiteness of the global dimension of a monomial algebra in terms of the invertibility of the Hilbert Σ-series in the associated path incidence ring.The rationality of the Σ-Euler characteristic, the Hilbert Σ-series and the Poincaré-Betti Σ-series is studied when Σ is torsion-free commutative and A is a division ring. These results are then applied to the classical series. Finally, we find new finite dimensional algebras for which the strong no loops conjecture holds.

scholarly journals Cartan matrices and Brauerʼs k(B)-conjecture II

2011 ◽  
Vol 337 (1) ◽  
pp. 345-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Sambale
Keyword(s):  
Cartan Matrices

Area properties associated with a convex plane curve

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-437
Author(s):  
Dong-Soo Kim ◽  
Young Ho Kim ◽  
Hyeong-Kwan Ju ◽  
Kyu-Chul Shim
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Property ◽  
Plane Curve ◽  
Characterization Theorem ◽  
Convex Curve ◽  
Convex Plane ◽  
Convex Curves ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Locally Convex

AbstractArchimedes knew that for a point P on a parabola X and a chord AB of X parallel to the tangent of X at P, the area of the region bounded by the parabola X and chord AB is four thirds of the area of the triangle {\bigtriangleup ABP}. Recently, the first two authors have proved that this fact is the characteristic property of parabolas.In this paper, we study strictly locally convex curves in the plane {{\mathbb{R}}^{2}}. As a result, generalizing the above mentioned characterization theorem for parabolas, we present two conditions, which are necessary and sufficient, for a strictly locally convex curve in the plane to be an open arc of a parabola.

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