scholarly journals A Framework for Intelligent Fire Detection and Evacuation System

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Islam Gomaa ◽  
Masoud Adelzadeh ◽  
Steven Gwynne ◽  
Bruce Spencer ◽  
Yoon Ko ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Rania Wehbe ◽  
Isam Shahrour

Building fires constitute a significant threat that affects property, the environment, and human health. The management of this risk requires an efficient fire evacuation system for buildings’ occupants. Therefore, a smart fire evacuation system that combines building information modeling (BIM) and smart technologies is proposed. The system provides the following capacities: (i) early fire detection; (ii) the evaluation of environmental data; (iii) the identification of the best evacuation path; and (iv) information for occupants about the best evacuation routes. The system was implemented in a research building at Lille University in France. The results show the system’s capacities and benefits, particularly for the identification of the best evacuation paths.


Author(s):  
Gajanand S. Birajdar ◽  
Rajesh Singh ◽  
Anita Gehlot ◽  
Amit Kumar Thakur

Fire is both beneficial to man and his environment as well as destructive and deadly among all the natural disasters. A fire Accident occurs very rarely, but once it crops up its consequences will be devastating. The early detection of fire will help to avoid further consequences and saves the life of people. During the fire accidents, it is also important to guide people within the building to exit safely. Because of this, the paper gives a review of literature related to recent advancements in building fire detection and emergency evacuation system. It is intended to provide details about fire simulation tools with features, suitable hardware, communication methods, and effective user interface.


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